Most women think weight gain in menopause is just about “slowing metabolism.”
Most men, It's just part of aging.
But the truth is deeper — it’s about the interaction between thyroid hormones, adrenal stress, and insulin resistance.
1. Thyroid: The Metabolic Engine
- The thyroid gland makes T4 (storage hormone) and some T3 (active hormone).
- The real fat-burning hormone is T3.
- ~80% of T3 is made in your liver, gut, muscles, kidneys, brain, and fat tissue by converting T4 → T3.
If conversion is poor, or if T4 is shunted into Reverse T3 (RT3), metabolism slows and belly fat becomes “stuck.”
2. Adrenal Function & Stress: The Cortisol Connection
When stress is high (physical, emotional, mental, or environmental), your adrenal glands pump out cortisol.
What cortisol does -
- Signals the body to conserve energy (store fat, especially in the belly).
- Pushes T4 to RT3 instead of T3 (blocking fat burning).
- Breaks down muscle meaning - fewer calories burned at rest.
- Disrupts sleep further raising cortisol and cravings.
It's a never ending downward spiral - until it's stopped in it's tracks
Forms of stress that raise cortisol -
- Emotional stress (work, relationships, worry)
- Physical stress (over-exercising, under-eating, poor recovery)
- Chemical stress (toxins, alcohol, medications, halides, heavy metals)
- Biological stress (parasites, gut dysbiosis, infections)
- Sleep stress (too little or poor-quality rest)
High cortisol = high RT3 = slow metabolism + belly fat storage.
3. Insulin Resistance: The Belly Fat Amplifier
As estrogen declines in menopause, and testosterone in Men, we become more prone to insulin resistance.
Insulin resistance means-
- Sugar doesn’t move efficiently into cells for energy.
- More insulin is released to compensate.
- High insulin tells the body: “Store fat, especially in the belly.”
When combined with -
- Low T3 (less fat burning)
- High RT3 (blocked thyroid receptors)
- High cortisol (stress belly)
You get the perfect storm for stubborn menopausal belly fat.
4. How It All Connects
- Thyroid = makes T4, converts to T3 for fat burning.
- Adrenals (stress & cortisol) = decide if T4 becomes T3 (good) or RT3 (bad).
- Insulin resistance = makes belly fat “sticky,” especially when estrogen is low.
- Menopause = amplifies all of the above with hormone shifts.
FitnHealthy Forever Action Steps
- Support Your Thyroid Conversion
- Balance Adrenals & Lower Cortisol
- Improve Insulin Sensitivity
- Reduce Toxin & Halide Exposure (What's this about?)
Belly fat is NOT just “age-related slowing metabolism.
When you support your thyroid + adrenals + insulin sensitivity, belly fat becomes much easier to lose.
Which are your biggest forms of Stress
BTW - There's another BIG Missing piece!!!