1. Regular (Conventional) Deodorants & Antiperspirants
Key Ingredients -
- Aluminum chlorohydrate / aluminum zirconium - When applied to the skin, these aluminum compounds dissolve in the moisture present and form a gel-like plug that temporarily covers and blocks the sweat glands.
- Fragrance: Often synthetic, may contain phthalates (hormone disruptors).
- Triclosan (in some): Antibacterial, linked to thyroid disruption.
- Propylene glycol, parabens, and PEGs: Can irritate skin and disrupt hormones.
Health Concerns -
- Hormone disruption from phthalates, parabens.
- Breast cancer link: Aluminum may accumulate in breast tissue, though direct causation isn't fully proven.
- Skin absorption: Shaving + applying deodorant increases absorption through open pores.
- Blocking sweat interferes with the body's natural detox process.
Solution -
Avoid traditional antiperspirants that use aluminum and synthetic fragrance, especially long-term.
2. Natural Deodorants
Pros -
- Usually aluminum-free.
- Use ingredients like baking soda, magnesium, arrowroot, coconut oil, essential oils.
- Let your body sweat naturally, just reduce odor.
Potential Issues -
- Some people react to baking soda with irritation or rashes.
- Still may contain fragrance oils (watch for "fragrance" on label — even natural brands sometimes use this loophole).
- May require a detox period when switching from antiperspirant.
Solution -
A good option for most people. Choose fragrance-free or essential-oil scented, and patch test for baking soda sensitivity.
3. Potassium Alum (Potassium Aluminum Sulfate) — “Crystal” Deodorants
What it is -
- A naturally occurring mineral salt used in some "natural" deodorants.
- Unlike antiperspirants, it forms a thin layer on the skin that inhibits bacterial growth (causing odor), not sweat glands.
Cons -
- While it’s less absorbable than aluminum in antiperspirants, it still contains aluminum.
- Industry claims the molecule is too large to penetrate the skin, but some scientists disagree, especially if the skin is broken or freshly shaved.
- No long-term safety studies specifically on potassium alum and chronic exposure via underarm skin.
Solution -
Safer than conventional aluminum, but not truly aluminum-free. If you're going aluminum-free for health reasons (e.g. hormone disruption, cancer risk), it’s best to avoid even crystal deodorants.
Rule of Thumb -
- If it says "reduces perspiration", it’s an antiperspirant.
- If it says "fights odor" without promising to stop sweat, it’s a deodorant.
- Some products are both — they’ll block sweat and mask odor.
There are MANY recalls & lawsuits online against deodorant manufacturers.
What's your solution to underarm pollution?