Resistant starch is starch that resists digestion in the small intestine and instead gets fermented by microbes further down. It negatively affects all 3 types of SIBO.
That fermentation can be helpful or problematic, depending on gut health (especially SIBO).
Here are the main, practical examples, grouped in a way that actually makes sense.
Raw starch powders (most fermentable)
These are the strongest forms and most likely to worsen SIBO symptoms.
- Potato starch (raw, unheated)
- Green banana flour
- High-amylose maize starch (e.g., Hi-Maize)
These-
- Are almost entirely resistant starch
- Feed bacteria very efficiently
- Commonly increase gas, bloating, and distention in SIBO
Cooked and then cooled starches
When starch is cooked and then cooled, part of it becomes resistant.
Examples-
- Cooked potatoes that are cooled (potato salad, leftovers)
- Cooked rice that is cooled (sushi rice, leftover rice)
- Cooked pasta that is cooled
- Cooked oats that are cooled overnight
Important nuance-
- Freshly cooked is less resistant
- Cooled is more resistant
- Reheating lowers resistance slightly, but not fully
Unripe or less ripe plant foods
These contain naturally occurring resistant starch.
- Green (unripe) bananas
- Green plantains
- Very firm, underripe fruit
As fruit ripens -
- Resistant starch change to simple sugars
- Fermentation risk shifts from starch based to sugar based fibers
Legumes and pulses
These are a mix of resistant starch & fermentable fibers.
- Lentils
- Chickpeas
- Black beans
- Kidney beans
- Navy beans
Even when well cooked-
- Still highly fermentable
- Often problematic in methane or mixed SIBO
- We have FitnHealthy Forever way of reducing this effect by soaking overnight & rinsing well
Whole and minimally processed grains
Contain smaller but meaningful amounts.
- Barley
- Rye
- Whole wheat
- Oats (especially steel-cut or cooled)
Tolerance depends heavily on-
- Portion size
- Cooking method
- Overall gut motility
Why this matters for SIBO
Resistant starch-
- Feeds bacteria directly
- In SIBO, that fermentation happens too early (small intestine)
- Leads to gas, pressure, and distention
That’s why resistant starch is usually-
- Poorly tolerated during active SIBO
- Better tolerated after motility and overgrowth are addressed
They are not “bad foods,” but they are timing dependent foods.
Next up - SIBO & Fat Loss