GitHub Safety and Best Practices Checklist
Here’s a simple, newbie‑friendly safety checklist you can run through every time you look at a GitHub repo. ## 1. Who made this? - Does the author or org have other popular or well‑starred projects? - Is the profile older than a few days and look like a real developer/org? - Does the project feel “known” (linked from docs, blogs, official sites, etc.)? If it’s a totally new account with one flashy repo, be extra careful. ## 2. Is it alive and cared for? - Are there recent commits in the last few months? - Are there recent issues and pull requests being answered? - Do you see multiple contributors, not just a single throwaway account? Abandoned projects aren’t always bad, but they age poorly from a security angle. ## 3. Does the repo look legit? - There is a clear README that explains what it does and how to use it. - There is a license file (MIT, Apache‑2.0, etc.), not just “All rights reserved”. - Optional but nice: CHANGELOG, CONTRIBUTING, SECURITY files. If you can’t quickly understand what it does, don’t install it. ## 4. What does it actually do on your machine? - Find the main entry point (the file you run, or the install script). - Look for obvious red flags: downloading random files, running shell commands, or calling `eval` on big chunks of text. - Be wary of “install” steps that ask for sudo/admin or system‑wide changes with no clear reason. If you don’t understand the install steps, don’t run them yet. ## 5. What does it depend on? - Open the dependency file (like `package.json` for Node, `requirements.txt` for Python). - Scan for weird or misspelled package names that look like popular ones. - Prefer repos that pin versions (not just “latest everything forever”). If the dependency list looks messy or huge for a simple tool, treat it carefully. ## 6. Does it care about security? - Look for signs of security features: security policy, mention of security in docs, or badges for scans/CI. - Check that there are no obvious secrets committed (API keys, passwords in plain text).