European AI Amid the Clash of Titans
If you believe the headlines, European AI and Europe are on the brink of an AI breakthrough. Every week, thereās another press release about a āEuropean championā ā Mistral AI in France, Aleph Alpha in Germany, Silo AI in Finland, the latest pan-European initiative. Add in German Telekom partnering with NVIDIA, Norwegian OpenAI infrastructure build, and it all looks like we are catching up with the US giants. But the European boardroom question looms large: Are we really building independent, sovereign and SECURE European AI, or just rebranding imported technology and feeding our company secrets to intelligence services and calling it progress? Letās cut through the marketing, the regulatory fanfare, and the unicorn hype to get to the facts that actually matter for Europeās future. š¼š¦š£š š”š'š¤ "āšš„šš ššš āšššš”šš šš¤" - šš£ āšš„šš ššš āš š¤š„šššš¤? Letās start with the reality behind the leading names: - Mistral AI (France): The poster child for French AI innovation, with strong government backing and big funding rounds. - Aleph Alpha (Germany): Promoted as the German alternative to OpenAI, focused on explainable, enterprise-ready LLMs. - Silo AI (Finland): Now positioning itself as Europeās largest private AI lab, recently going all-in with AMD for its compute stack. - German Telekom + NVIDIA: Germanyās āsovereignā AI cloud partnership, meant to offer European businesses an alternative to the US Big Tech clouds. On the surface, these all sound pretty good, and they sound like real progress. But a closer look exposes a much more complicated, and, for the cautious board member, a worrying landscape. ššš ššš„ššššššššš šššØ āš£š šššš: ššš āšššššŖ ššØšš¤ "šš š§šš£ššššš„šŖ"? Few outside the deep compliance and infosec world are talking openly about this: Any European AI company headquartered in France or Germany is directly subject to local intelligence and surveillance laws. - In France, the Intelligence Act (āLoi Renseignementā) gives state agencies sweeping powers to require data access from local tech companies, even in the name of ānational securityā (see itnews). - In Germany, the new Federal Intelligence Service Act (BND law, as amended in 2022) also mandates cooperation and data sharing with the intelligence agencies when required, allowing state trojans and telephone hacking, among other āperksā, completely without cause (see freiheitsrechte).