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Pinned
Nov '24 •
Our Toughest Deal Refinances to Agency - 3 years in the making
This was the most difficult project in our career, and I’m proud of this story of perseverance and ultimately preservation of capital. In a time where there is much negativity towards Syndications and multifamily, this story hopefully gives hope to the operators out there doing the right thing, giving every bit of smarts and execution to protect capital. This story is a save. I don’t know many other operators that would have been able to pull off what we did and the challenges we faced, how we survived and thrived. Our strength as GP guarantors at Sharpline, our track-record, our relationships with Freddie and Fannie were the key. It’s a testament to Sharpline and the commitment of our team as well as the patience and belief from our investors. I want this post to be a reality check and not considered bragadocious but give homage to the people in Sharpline and the many partners (lenders, vendors, consultants, investors) that helped get this insurmountable project to where it is today. Here we go. 3 years ago we bought this as a heavy value-add post covid. We couldn’t get new roofs that were leaking for 7 months, so this inhibited our reposition to improve the property, which kept some of the bad elements at the community there longer than we wanted. Fire property management company 1 , Fire property management company 2 (proverbial jump out frying pan into the fire, scary). Decided to self-manage project. This was in an early stage of our self-management journey about 2 years ago (we now self-manage 1500+ units). We purchase one half of the project with cash and the other with a bridge loan with floating rate debt (our only floating rate Sharpline has ever done, we didn’t buy a rate cap either, not smart) 4% bridge loan. We begin to execute capex plan successfully (we ripped the mansards off #MansardSlayer). The process of reposition took longer than we liked because of construction delays and bad PM companies, but we ultimately had the safety net of the 24 unit townhouse project that was getting higher occupancy that we purchased with cash as part of the syndication. So we refi’d the 24 unit with a local bank and GPs personally guaranteed the loan as we continued to do projects. This allowed us to free up liquid capital to continue executing to get higher occupancy, but we were still not there yet. We were at 65% overall occupancy on 128 units and the community was improving.
Pinned
Sep '24 •
How NOT to Sound Like an Idiot - Series
Go to Classroom area to check it out. I will be adding more an more episodes in the series. https://www.skool.com/multifamily/classroom/1987cf64
14d •
Why 70s Vintage Product Requires More Scrutiny
After three years in multifamily operations and underwriting over $250M in potential acquisitions, I wanted to share some of my observations and perspectives. I am not claiming to know everything about this stuff, because I certainly do not. I’m still learning every day, but I hope these insights prove useful and spark conversation about important topics in the multifamily world. Here is the thought I will be unpacking today: There is often a noticeable pricing and cap rate gap between 1970s vintage product and late 80s / early 90s vintage assets, even when they sit in the same submarket. For seasoned investors this may seem obvious, but I think it’s worth breaking down the underlying reasons. If you feel I missed anything feel free to comment and let me know. Below are some of the biggest reasons I believe this gap exists, along with a few things I personally look for when underwriting and touring these types of assets. TLDR: 1970s multifamily properties often trade at higher cap rates because they carry more operational and capital risk. Aging/out-dated plumbing, environmental considerations, insurance friction, and dated layouts all contribute to the discount compared to late-80s or early-90s product. But with careful diligence and the right business plan, that discount can also create opportunity. --- Why the market discounts 1970s product 1. Major systems are closer to the end of their life Many 1970s properties are approaching replacement cycles on multiple systems at once: Roofs Plumbing Electrical panels Parking lots HVAC systems When several of these items hit their replacement window at the same time, buyers must underwrite meaningful near-term CapEx. That risk gets priced directly into the purchase price. This can be the case with 80’s and 90’s product as well, but you may be going on even ANOTHER replacement cycle for some of these systems. 2. Plumbing systems and repipe risk One of the biggest dividing lines between vintages is plumbing materials.
5d •
Cost Segregation in Multifamily: When It Makes Sense and When It Doesn’t
Cost Segregation in Multifamily: When It Makes Sense and When It Doesn’t If you buy a $10M apartment building, how much depreciation should you get in year one? For many investors, the answer depends on cost segregation and bonus depreciation. You’ll often hear people say cost segregation creates massive tax savings in real estate. And in the right situations, it absolutely can. But it’s also frequently misunderstood. Cost segregation doesn’t create new deductions. It simply changes when the IRS allows you to take them. What Cost Segregation Actually Is By default, residential real estate depreciates over 27.5 years. A cost segregation study analyzes the property and separates parts of the building that the IRS allows to depreciate faster. For example: 5-year property • Appliances • Certain fixtures • Carpeting 7-year property • Some equipment and removable property 15-year property • Land improvements like parking lots, sidewalks, and landscaping Instead of treating the entire building as one asset, the study identifies pieces of the property that can be depreciated on shorter schedules. Cost segregation essentially separates portions of the property that the IRS allows to depreciate faster than the standard 27.5-year schedule. Many investors confuse cost segregation with bonus depreciation, but they serve different roles. Cost segregation identifies and qualifies the components. Bonus depreciation determines how quickly those qualified components can be deducted. The study itself doesn’t create deductions. It simply allows investors to take more depreciation earlier in the ownership period. With 100% bonus depreciation active, those components can often be fully expensed in year one. Even without bonus depreciation, these shorter-life assets still depreciate faster because they use accelerated methods like the 200% declining balance for 5- and 7-year property and 150% declining balance for 15-year property, which front-loads depreciation into the early years.
22d •
What it took to close this 121 unit deal
We just closed on a 121-unit in Fort Worth. Here are some things that a spreadsheet doesn’t tell you. Lender requirements can shift late in the process. We were initially expecting agency debt, but last minute requirements changed and the proceeds no longer worked for the deal. So we pivoted to bridge. Good thing we had already modeled bridge from the start. You may have to restructure entities to align with lender expectations. We formed a new borrower entity late in the process and updated the org chart to match what the lender required. That meant new documents, new approvals, and making sure everything flowed correctly from a legal and ownership standpoint before we could close. Multiple legal teams get involved. Lender counsel, borrower counsel, title, everyone reviewing language and redlining documents. A lot of back and forth. Signature pages get revised. Loan agreements get updated. You think you are done, then another comment comes in. Title items can surface that have to be cleared before anyone wires money. In our case, there were legacy items that had to be resolved before we could get clean title. That meant coordination and making sure everything was cleared so funding could happen. None of that shows up on a spreadsheet. Getting this deal to closing was a different animal. Glad we got it done. Now the real work begins.
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