Part 1: Commercial Businesses
1. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): publicly traded companies that have financial information readily available. example - https://s1.q4cdn.com/498755859/files/doc_financials/2023/AR/MAA-2023-AR-Final.pdf page 36. These annual reports are also a great way to get a pulse on the market. From 2022-2023 MAA experienced a 15% increase in costs related to capital improvements, with a 13% decrease in net income, 7% increase in EBITDA, and one less complex. With inflation, MAA essentially stayed the same year over year with increased development and cap-ex costs. It will be interesting to see what the 2024 annual report shows, especially since we are moving into a new presidency and likely a very different economic environment moving forward. 2. Public Non Listed REITS (PNLRs): large real estate investment companies that typically own and manage their own properties under multiple different entities. On the residential side of the business a great example is Cerberus Capital Management (ownership group) and FirstKey Homes. These are great target clients, but information about them isn't as readily available as it is with the publicly traded REITs. 3. Private REITs: large real estate investment companies that typically own and manage their own properties under multiple different entities, just like the NPLRs. The problem with them is that they have even less information readily available than both public REITs and PNLRs. 4. Property Management Companies: there are an absolute metric sh*t ton of commercial property management companies and they all need jobs completed... regularly. I would suggest finding a niche within the property management space and attacking it hard rather than using a shotgun approach if you're just now beginning your BD journey. Niches by property type: multifamily (Class A, B, C...), single family (mom and pop investors, private equity, REITs), healthcare, office, industrial, HOAs, etc. There are a few other ways to categorize these companies but we'll stick with this for now. 5. Facility managers and building engineers: these are typically the lowest hanging fruit to get into sales situations. They are directly incentivized to ensure the building doesn't have issues, tenant satisfaction stays high, and aid property managers as needed 6. General contractors: new construction, tenant uplifts, etc. Can have long sales cycles, but can also be a great source of recurring business. Install a new roof for these guys and sell the maintenance plan right after. 7. Insurance agents/brokerages: commercial and residential property owners respond to property damages in very different ways. Oftentimes, residential property owners immediately file a claim online or through a 24/7 call center. Other times they wait until a roofer or another service provider to convince them to file a claim, and still have no interaction with their agent. Commercial owners on the other hand, tend to have much better relationships with their agents and will reach out to them first. Being the first call from these agents carries a ton of weight with commercial property owners/managers and will give you a great warm sales opportunity. 8. Real Estate Agents: they're constantly in contact with commercial property investors. Likely a slow burn relationship, but beginning to network with them will pay off in the long run.