The “Before You Cast Off” Cruise Checklist for Sailors A smooth cruise usually starts long before the dock lines come off. The best skippers build a simple repeatable system that catches problems while they’re still easy to fix. Here’s a practical checklist you can actually use before your next sailing trip. 1. Weather & Route Planning Never skip this one — even for a short day sail. Check: - Marine forecast - Wind direction and gusts - Wave height and period - Tides and currents - Visibility/fog - Thunderstorm risk - Sunset time - Alternate harbors or anchorages Ask Yourself: - What’s my “turn back” condition? - What’s my bailout marina? - Is the crew ready for the forecast — not the hope? 2. Hull & Deck Walkaround Do one slow lap around the boat. Inspect: - Dock lines - Fenders secured - Hull damage - Through-hulls - Rudder movement - Prop area clear - Anchor secured properly - Lifelines tight - Deck hardware secure - Hatches closed A 3-minute walkaround prevents a shocking number of problems. 3. Rigging & Sails Especially important after winter storage or heavy weather. Standing Rigging: - Cotter pins taped - Turnbuckles secure - No broken wire strands - Chainplates dry and solid Running Rigging: - Halyards clear - Sheets not fouled - Reefing lines run correctly - Winches working Sails: - Reef points ready - Battens secure - Sail ties removed - UV covers secure 4. Engine Check Even sailors love their auxiliary engine when docking gets sporty. Before Starting: - Oil level - Coolant level - Raw water strainer - Belt tension - Fuel level - Battery voltage - Bilge dry After Starting: - Cooling water flowing - No alarms - No fuel smell - Forward/reverse working 5. Electrical Systems Verify: - Batteries charged - Navigation lights working - VHF radio operational - GPS/chartplotter functioning - Cabin lights - USB charging/power banks - Solar charging if installed Carry a flashlight even if everything works perfectly.