Interview Questions (Since October 2025)
The goal of this community is to help you secure jobs across the wider energy sector. That includes: - Major Energy Firms (Trading houses, Utilities, Oil & Gas). - Non-Energy Firms that manage their own energy assets or investments. - Academia (PhD applications and research roles). I have compiled a list of recent questions that candidates have faced in interview stages mostly between October 2025 and January 2026 ( retrieved from student databases ). You can also see below the company they were applying to. When reading these questions we need to ask ourselves: "Could I answer this question under pressure (with maybe 1 minute of thinking)"? Also, my answers to each question are in Classroom 6.3 compiled in the form of a PDF file. This PDF file has 5 more questions included as well (and answers). 1. Energy Quant (Power/Gas) - BP: “Walk me through a forward-curve model you would use for power or gas. How do you handle seasonality, mean reversion, and spikes?” - Shell Energy Trading: “Design a risk framework for an options book on power. Which metrics would you report daily, and how would you stress test extreme events?” 2. Energy Trader - TotalEnergies: “Explain the spark spread and how it links fuel prices, heat rate, and power prices. When does a plant dispatch?” - Trafigura: “You have a short physical position for next month. How would you hedge it with futures, swaps, and optionality, and what basis risks remain?” 3. Electricity Market Analyst (ISO/Utility) - National Grid ESO: “Explain Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP): what are its components, and what data does the market-clearing optimization need?” - EPRI: “How would you build a day-ahead load forecast and quantify uncertainty? Which error metrics matter most for operations?” 4. Project Finance Analyst - Macquarie: “Define DSCR and explain how it drives debt sizing. What DSCR range would you expect for a contracted wind or solar project?”