ROTH IRA & WHY YOU MUST KNOW IT IS A POWERFUL TOOL!
I have posted same topic under “What I Would Do If I were In My 20’s & Working (USA)?” Today, I will elaborate deeper on this topic. ROTH account is one of the most POWERFUL TAX-FREE strategies for retirement & inheritance portfolios available in the United States. (I believe similar vehicle is available in Canada.) ✅ PROS 1. Tax-Free Growth and Withdrawals. You contribute with after-tax money, but your investments grow tax-free. In retirement, all QUALIFIED (see note 1 below) withdrawals (contributions + earnings) are 100% tax-free. 2. No Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs don’t require withdrawals during your lifetime, allowing you to leave funds invested or pass them to heirs tax-free. 3. Flexible Withdrawals: You can withdraw your contributions (not earnings) at any time without penalty or taxes, providing liquidity for emergencies or other needs. 4. Estate Planning Benefits: Heirs inherit Roth IRAs tax-free, though they must take distributions within 10 years (post-SECURE Act rules). 5. Hedge Against Future Tax Hikes. If you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement, a Roth IRA protects you by paying taxes now. Note 1: Very important to make qualify distributions which requires you to meet BOTH of the following conditions: 1. The 5-Year Rule. The Roth IRA must have been open for at least 5 tax years. The clock starts on January 1 of the year you made your first contribution (not the exact day). 2. A Qualifying Event (Age or Exception). One of these must also apply: You’re age 59½ or older, OR You’re disabled, OR You’re using up to $10,000 for a first-time home purchase (lifetime limit), OR Your beneficiary is making a withdrawal after your death. - Always verify your account’s status and consult IRS guidelines (e.g., IRS Publication 590-B at irs.gov) or a tax professional, as rules can be complex, especially for conversions or inherited Roth IRAs. ❌ CONS 1. No Upfront Tax Deduction as taxes paid upfront: Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, so there’s no immediate tax break, unlike traditional IRAs.