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Owned by Charlie

The internet makes cycling seem more complicated than ever, here you’ll learn how simple it is to actually improve and reach your full potential.

9 contributions to Chaz Cycling
Fuelling timing
Hi guys , I’m trying to get my head around fueling properly for longer road rides because, to be honest, I’ve always felt like I’ve got it completely wrong. I tend to start a ride feeling fine, then somewhere along the way I suddenly hit the wall and feel absolutely devastated, with no energy left in the tank. 😅 I’d love to understand how experienced riders approach fueling — how much carbohydrate you actually need, when you should start taking it on, how often you should eat or drink, and whether you should be fueling differently depending on the length or intensity of the ride. Do you fuel from the very start, or wait until you feel like you need something? I’d really appreciate any tips on how to fuel more efficiently and avoid that horrible late-ride bonk!
2 likes • 16d
@Baxter Oh - Absolutely. The longer and harder the ride, the more I eat. Easy short rides barely need any fuel. 1-2h with max efforts, keeping carbs high is important, so always 90g p/h+...but 1-2h easy might be 30-60g p/h. For a long Endurance ride, say 5h, I'd have maybe 60g first hour, and by the final hour be at 90g per hour if its zone 2 at 65% ftp. It's ideal to spread the carbs out well...so personally I eat at say 15 mins in, then have some carbs maybe every 10-15 mins. If I have a solid bar and it's 30g of carbs, and I'm only having 60 that hour, maybe I'll eat it at say 30 mins in, have some carb mix (sugar ;)) at 15 mins and 45 mins...and that's my 60 for that hour...I then keep it going like that throughout. For fueling and hydrating, it's always about getting the fuel in before you feel you need it. I drink to feel, but ahead of getting any level of dehydration of course. Obviously on warmer days you may run out or something occasionally, but then it's important when you stop to get on top of it and down what you've lost. I don't do that often, but it's an example. Hope that helps :)
Setting the right Training zones
Hi everyone, I have a question about training zones. At the moment, I use heart rate to guide my training, so when I talk about zones below, I’m referring to heart-rate zones in the five-zone model. You can find many different tables online that define the zones based on percentages of FTHR. Zone 2 in particular seems to vary quite a lot. Some sources define it as roughly 80–89% of FTHR, while others put it somewhere around 75–80%. That’s a huge difference when it comes to actual training. I understand that the most accurate way to determine your individual zones would be to do a proper performance test. I’m also a beginner, so I assume my VT1 (aerobic threshold/LT1) is probably somewhat lower than that of more experienced athletes. What would be the best way to approach this, especially when trying to set Zone 2 correctly? Should I primarily use a percentage of FTHR, and juste pick a table or are there better ways to estimate where my aerobic threshold actually lies without doing a lab test?
1 like • 16d
Hi Mathis - Yeah I would for you as a beginner definitely say your 'mid' zone 2 will definitely be in the 75-83% range. If you sit somewhere in the middle there, say 78-80%, it's very likely you'll be getting a really solid stimulus. Like it's super unlikely you'll be above LT1 here, and assuming you're a little time crunched, you'll be getting more of an intense z2 stimulus rather than z1/2. Saying that, really polarized can be good in some phases for you. But I'd periodize it for you, and mostly stick to these %'s above if I were you for 9+ months a year. Assuming you're not crazy high volume.
Gaining weight to become faster
I’m 24 years old, 72kg and around 360-370ftp. I train 17-20hours a week and have started riding just shy of 2 years ago after having quit when I was 14. I am really focussed on my weight and always try to weigh less but since 90% of my goals in a year are pan flat parcours I feel like putting on weight might help me. The absolute power I might gain outweighs the w/kg improvement I’ll get from losing 2 kg for example. My favourite type of training and riding is endless sweetspot blocks like 5x20’ @ 310w so I would say I’m kind of a rouleur I think. How would someone go about this? Is it just eating in a surplus, or do I need to combine it with gym work. Becoming fat again (I was 85kg before I started riding) is my biggest (irrational) fear. My current north star goal is a 400w ftp. There’s more than a few guys pushing 400w+ for an hour in my local amateur kermesse races and I would love to be able to be in the breakaway for example and shape the race myself instead of just following the bunch. Thanks!
1 like • 21d
Yo, sorry, was intending on pushing my community more, then I broke my collarbone :) Yeah, I think you’re looking at this the right way with focusing more on absolute power, especially if nearly all your racing is pan flat. I’d be focusing on building the engine and fuelling that properly, rather than always trying to get lighter. That doesn’t necessarily mean you need to deliberately put on loads of weight either. We can’t really tell from 72 kg alone whether gaining weight would help you. But if you’re constantly restricting food to bring your weight down, you could be making it harder to recover and get the improvements you’re training for. I’d definitely recommend bringing in some structured strength work over winter. A small calorie surplus can help support muscle growth alongside that, but you don’t need to go crazy with eating. You can also gain muscle around maintenance, especially if you’re fairly new to the gym. The main thing is eating enough to meet the demands of your training and give yourself room to adapt. Cycling itself can build muscle, but at your level I wouldn’t expect eating more and carrying on with the same sweetspot blocks to suddenly add loads of muscle or take you to 400 W. I’d combine the riding with progressive gym work, and make sure you adjust the overall training so you can actually recover from it. I also think on-bike work has a place here. Short, high-force efforts can help develop strength and power, while longer sustained efforts build your ability to keep producing power. Both can be useful towards your cycling goals. Creatine is worth considering while you’re doing that too. Around 3–5 g a day is enough, and you don’t need to load it. Just be aware that some initial weight gain can be water in the muscles, so it doesn’t mean you’re gaining fat. It can help with the strength work. I get why putting weight back on feels worrying after coming down from 85 kg. You don’t have to commit to a big bulk or force the scales upwards. Start by fuelling properly and look at how you’re recovering and performing.
1 like • 16d
Thanks Jesse, recovery is coming along good now! Yeah that's interesting. Honestly under fueling is the worst thing. You can't push good power, and as you'll know, recovery is bad. Being fueled on and off the bike is the biggest thing absolutely. Since high carb has been a thing, my recovery has been insane, it's super important to be getting correct.
Tracking Nutrition
Hey there! How are you tracking nutrition any tips and suggestions? In your Day in a Life video you used Macrofactor - how did you set up the app as the app does not take workouts and kcal burned into account. I find the app so much faster and better for tracking than my fitness pal. Also my fitness pal has a lot of inaccurate food data especially here in Germany. I read in the comments that you tried a lot of diffrent apps - do you have any secret horses? :)
0 likes • Sep 1
@Christian Jüttner - Sorry I missed your message! I have been using MyFitnessPal without premium to be fair! I wouldn’t over complicate each meal too hard. The main change is carb quantity depending on each day, or timing it around meals for example. Carbs immediately after training are also the most important I’d say. Then the night after. Breakfast still matters, but most of the replenishment is post ride for the next day right! And thanks, working to make it very good! What exactly do you mean in your final question sorry? In terms of liking and customising? Thanks :)
1 like • 25d
@Christian Jüttner sorry, again :,) Had some silly issues exporting my video so was stupidly locked into it ahahaha. Macrofactor for example I cannot add my calories burnt on the bike, so found that annoying, which then meant I'd have to properly track everything externally. Then other apps you're fixed with daily suggested weight loss such as 'deficit of 400 per day everyday' which isn't a good strategy. Silly things sometimes to be honest! With MyFitnessPal I to be honest save meals/batch cook them to save time, use barcode scan as all apps have really, and focus on being as accurate as possible on the big things like pastas, meats...I of course don't stress low calorie foods like salad where maybe I'm a few calories out. Stuff I'm sure you're already doing!
Places you have to visit with your bike for a trip
I highly recommend vosges in France. For me from Germany (Frankfurt) it is really easy to reach in 3 hours. The area is very beautiful and perfect for biking, hiking and other sports. A nice place for an Airbnb is Gerardmer. Small cute little town with some basic cafes and stuff. There is also a lake (perfect for triathletes) and another lake nearby with a campsite. Recommended hills to ride: Col de la Schlucht, Plateau des belles filles, Grand Ballon, Markstein, Petit Ballon, Ballon d Alsace, Col du Page, Route des Cretes (Flat route of around 80km over some mountain tops), Col du Haag, col des chevrères. Whats really nice in vosges is that you have plenty of routes and most hills plenty of sides you could climb to the top so it is easy to ride routes in all different directions and you do not need to ride some roads twice or back and forth. Any places you guys recommend?
1 like • Aug 28
@Christian Jüttner I like it! I lived in the Vosges area for nearly 2 years, and I agree, it’s amazing. I think it’s pretty unknown in the cycling world as well, but absolutely somewhere people have to go! I really like Tenerife. Okay, you only have a few options to get to the top of the mountain, but the fact you’ll have 20 something degrees in December/January is a win for ‘Europe’👌
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Charlie Meredith
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Joined May 28, 2026