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éãã meaning: to collect, to gather pronunciation: atsumeru ð This verb is used when collecting things or gathering people, like in âcollecting stampsâ or âgathering people.â example: - å€ãåæãéããŠããŸãã ãµãããã£ãŠããã€ããŠããŸãã Furui kitte o atsumete imasu. I collect old stamps. - ææ¥ã®ããŒãã£ãŒã®ããã«äººãéããŸããã ãããã®ããŒãã£ãŒã®ããã«ã²ãšããã€ããŸããã Ashita no paatii no tame ni hito o atsumemashita. I gathered people for tomorrow's party. â
è¬ã meaning: to apologize pronunciation: ayamaru ð This verb is used when you want to say âsorryâ or apologize to someone, like when you're late or make a mistake. example: - åã ã¡ã«é
ããŠè¬ããŸããã ãšãã ã¡ã«ããããŠãããŸããŸããã Tomodachi ni okurete ayamarimashita. I apologized to my friend for being late. - ééãããšãã¯ãããã«è¬ã£ãã»ããããã§ãã ãŸã¡ããããšãã¯ãããã«ãããŸã£ãã»ããããã§ãã Machigaeta toki wa, sugu ni ayamatta hou ga ii desu. When you make a mistake, it's best to apologize quickly. â
泚æãã meaning: to warn, to be careful, to point something out pronunciation: chuui suru ð You can use this verb when warning someone or telling them to be careful. Itâs also used when you point out a problem or correct someoneâs behavior. example: - è»ã«æ³šæããŠãã ããã ãããŸã«ã¡ã
ããããŠãã ããã Kuruma ni chuui shite kudasai. Please watch out for cars. - å
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ããããŸããã Sensei wa gakusei ni sumaho o tsukawanai you ni chuui shimashita. The teacher warned the students not to use their smartphone. â
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®ãã meaning: to hold back, to decline politely pronunciation: enryo suru ð This verb is used when you politely decline something or hold back out of consideration. Itâs common in Japanese culture to show modesty. example: - ãé
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®ããŸãã ãããã¯ãããã®ã§ããããã¯ããããããŸãã Osake wa yowai node, kyou wa enryo shimasu. Iâm not good with alcohol, so Iâll pass today. - é æ
®ããªãã§ãäœã§ãèããŠãã ããã ããããããªãã§ããªãã§ããããŠãã ããã Enryo shinaide, nandemo kiite kudasai. Donât hesitateâfeel free to ask anything.