โ
้ใใ
meaning: to collect, to gather
pronunciation: atsumeru
๐ This verb is used when collecting things or gathering people, like in โcollecting stampsโ or โgathering people.โ
example:
- ๅคใๅๆใ้ใใฆใใพใใ
ใตใใใใฃใฆใใใคใใฆใใพใใ
Furui kitte o atsumete imasu.
I collect old stamps.
- ๆๆฅใฎใใผใใฃใผใฎใใใซไบบใ้ใใพใใใ
ใใใใฎใใผใใฃใผใฎใใใซใฒใจใใใคใใพใใใ
Ashita no paatii no tame ni hito o atsumemashita.
I gathered people for tomorrow's party.
โ
่ฌใ
meaning: to apologize
pronunciation: ayamaru
๐ This verb is used when you want to say โsorryโ or apologize to someone, like when you're late or make a mistake.
example:
- ๅใ ใกใซ้
ใใฆ่ฌใใพใใใ
ใจใใ ใกใซใใใใฆใใใพใใพใใใ
Tomodachi ni okurete ayamarimashita.
I apologized to my friend for being late.
- ้้ใใใจใใฏใใใใซ่ฌใฃใใปใใใใใงใใ
ใพใกใใใใจใใฏใใใใซใใใพใฃใใปใใใใใงใใ
Machigaeta toki wa, sugu ni ayamatta hou ga ii desu.
When you make a mistake, it's best to apologize quickly.
โ
ๆณจๆใใ
meaning: to warn, to be careful, to point something out
pronunciation: chuui suru
๐ You can use this verb when warning someone or telling them to be careful. Itโs also used when you point out a problem or correct someoneโs behavior.
example:
- ่ปใซๆณจๆใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใใพใซใกใ
ใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
Kuruma ni chuui shite kudasai.
Please watch out for cars.
- ๅ
็ใฏๅญฆ็ใซในใใใไฝฟใใชใใใใซๆณจๆใใพใใใ
ใใใใใฏใใใใใซในใใใใคใใใชใใใใซใกใ
ใใใใพใใใ
Sensei wa gakusei ni sumaho o tsukawanai you ni chuui shimashita.
The teacher warned the students not to use their smartphone.
โ
้ ๆ
ฎใใ
meaning: to hold back, to decline politely
pronunciation: enryo suru
๐ This verb is used when you politely decline something or hold back out of consideration. Itโs common in Japanese culture to show modesty.
example:
- ใ้
ใฏๅผฑใใฎใงใไปๆฅใฏ้ ๆ
ฎใใพใใ
ใใใใฏใใใใฎใงใใใใใฏใใใใใใพใใ
Osake wa yowai node, kyou wa enryo shimasu.
Iโm not good with alcohol, so Iโll pass today.
- ้ ๆ
ฎใใชใใงใไฝใงใ่ใใฆใใ ใใใ
ใใใใใใชใใงใใชใใงใใใใฆใใ ใใใ
Enryo shinaide, nandemo kiite kudasai.
Donโt hesitateโfeel free to ask anything.