N4 verb๐Ÿš€
โœ… ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹
meaning: to collect, to gather
pronunciation: atsumeru
๐ŸŒŸ This verb is used when collecting things or gathering people, like in โ€œcollecting stampsโ€ or โ€œgathering people.โ€
example:
  • ๅคใ„ๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใตใ‚‹ใ„ใใฃใฆใ‚’ใ‚ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Furui kitte o atsumete imasu.
I collect old stamps.
  • ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ‚ใ—ใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฒใจใ‚’ใ‚ใคใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Ashita no paatii no tame ni hito o atsumemashita.
I gathered people for tomorrow's party.
โœ… ่ฌใ‚‹
meaning: to apologize
pronunciation: ayamaru
๐ŸŒŸ This verb is used when you want to say โ€œsorryโ€ or apologize to someone, like when you're late or make a mistake.
example:
  • ๅ‹ใ ใกใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆ่ฌใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใจใ‚‚ใ ใกใซใŠใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚„ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Tomodachi ni okurete ayamarimashita.
I apologized to my friend for being late.
  • ้–“้•ใˆใŸใจใใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฌใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใพใกใŒใˆใŸใจใใฏใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‚„ใพใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Machigaeta toki wa, sugu ni ayamatta hou ga ii desu.
When you make a mistake, it's best to apologize quickly.
โœ… ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹
meaning: to warn, to be careful, to point something out
pronunciation: chuui suru
๐ŸŒŸ You can use this verb when warning someone or telling them to be careful. Itโ€™s also used when you point out a problem or correct someoneโ€™s behavior.
example:
  • ่ปŠใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚‹ใพใซใกใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Kuruma ni chuui shite kudasai.
Please watch out for cars.
  • ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏใŒใใ›ใ„ใซใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใกใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Sensei wa gakusei ni sumaho o tsukawanai you ni chuui shimashita.
The teacher warned the students not to use their smartphone.
โœ… ้ ๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹
meaning: to hold back, to decline politely
pronunciation: enryo suru
๐ŸŒŸ This verb is used when you politely decline something or hold back out of consideration. Itโ€™s common in Japanese culture to show modesty.
example:
  • ใŠ้…’ใฏๅผฑใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ ๆ…ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใŠใ•ใ‘ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Osake wa yowai node, kyou wa enryo shimasu.
Iโ€™m not good with alcohol, so Iโ€™ll pass today.
  • ้ ๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Enryo shinaide, nandemo kiite kudasai.
Donโ€™t hesitateโ€”feel free to ask anything.
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Mone Takagi
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N4 verb๐Ÿš€
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