๐๐ผ๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐๐ (๐๐ง๐) ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ถ๐๐. ๐ฃ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ฎ๐น๐๐ฒ.
When a bank says theyโll fund up to 65% Loan-to-Value (LTV), the natural next question is: how do they calculate your 35% equity contribution?
Hereโs the basic breakdown:
โ
๐ฆ๐ผ๐ณ๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ป๐
All funds youโve already spent on permits, engineering, architectural, and consultant fees can be credited toward equity.
โ
๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐๐ป๐๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐ผโฆ ๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
This is where it gets a little tricky:
โพ If you bought the land a year ago for $๐ญ,๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ,๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ, lenders will usually only credit $1,000,000โeven if todayโs appraisal says itโs worth $๐ญ.๐ฑ๐ .
โพ Why? Most banks only โrevalueโ land if youโve owned it for ๐ฎ๐ฐ+ ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ต๐, at which point theyโll typically take the current ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฎ๐น๐๐ฒ.
โ
๐ช๐ต๐ฒ๐ป ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ช๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฟ
If you bought a site 20 years ago for $500K, and itโs worth $2M today, that $2M appraised value becomes your ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฏ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป.
๐ The bottom line: Equity isnโt just about dollars spentโitโs shaped by timing, purchase history, and the bankโs rules. Understanding these nuances is key to validating a borrowerโs pro forma and confirming theyโve met the required equity contribution to unlock maximum loan-to-cost (LTC).