Jul 17 • 🧠 Learning
Understanding Lens Compression and Wide-Angle Distortion
Let’s explore the concept of compression in photography
Compression refers to the way a lens affects the perceived distance between objects in an image. This effect is largely influenced by the focal length of your lens.
Wide-Angle Lenses and Distortion
Wide-angle lenses (typically under 50mm) can create a unique effect on your subject and background. The shorter the focal length, the more exaggerated the perspective becomes. Lenses under 35mm are considered super wide-angle, and they can introduce noticeable distortion, especially near the edges of the frame.
For example:
- A 14mm to 16mm lens, commonly used in real estate photography, captures more of a space, making rooms appear larger than they are in person. This is why properties often look much smaller when viewed in real life. (Your eye sees at about 50mm)
- These same lenses, however, can make people look distorted or unflattering if used for portraits, but can be artistic when throwing things in the foreground (like a foot or hand) for distorted depth perception.
Creative Uses of Wide-Angle Distortion
While distortion can be undesirable in some settings, it can also be used artistically. Many photographers use wide-angle lenses intentionally to add a gritty or dynamic feel to their images. For example, in band photography, distortion can add an energetic, edgy look that transforms a plain shot into something much more compelling.
Key Focal Lengths to Know:
- 16mm to 35mm: Wide-angle range (with 16mm being on the super wide side)
- 50mm and above: Considered standard or telephoto, depending on the length
Here are a few examples of wide-angle photos. Once I get a model in, I’ll post headshot examples at various focal lengths so you can have a visual of the differences.
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Understanding Lens Compression and Wide-Angle Distortion
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