ABC Data Tracking is
a method of behavioral observation that records theAntecedent (what happened before),Behavior (the action itself), andConsequence (what happened after) to analyze patterns and determine the function of a behavior. It's used in ABA therapy and education to create effective behavior intervention plans.
Components of ABC Data Tracking
- Antecedent (A): The trigger or event immediately preceding the behavior (e.g., a demand was made, a transition occurred).
- Behavior (B): The specific, observable action or response (e.g., yelling "No!", hitting, throwing an object).
- Consequence (C): The immediate outcome or reaction following the behavior (e.g., attention was given, removed from activity).
Purpose
- Identify why a behavior is occurring (function).
- Track progress and evaluate intervention effectiveness.
- Develop tailored behavior support plans.