📑 Argument Frame – Law, Not Technicality
1. Statutory Requirement
- Section 136 Law of Property Act 1925 sets a clear test: Assignment must be absolute; In writing and signed by the assignor; Notice must be given to the debtor.
- Parliament chose these words. The court’s task is to apply them, not water them down.
2. Not a Mere Technicality
- This is not about avoiding liability on a “technical dodge.”
- It is about ensuring that only a claimant with legal standing can bring proceedings in its own name.
- Standing goes to the root of jurisdiction: without it, the court has no power to enter judgment for the claimant.
3. Protecting Debtors and Creditors
- The requirement for an absolute deed protects both sides: Debtors: from paying the wrong entity or twice. Creditors: from challenges to title and commercial uncertainty.
- Ignoring the statute undermines the integrity of the system for everyone.
4. Case Law Support
- Van Lynn Developments v Pelias [1969] 1 QB 607: confirms the distinction between legal and equitable assignments; without an absolute deed, the assignee cannot sue in its own name.
- Frischmann v Vaxeal [2023] EWHC 2698: High Court enforced the strict wording of s.136, holding that a failure to satisfy formalities made the assignment only equitable.
- Jones v Link Financial [2012] EWHC 2402: sets out the three conditions expressly.
5. Error Below
- The judge treated the issue as one of “balance of probabilities.”
- That misapplies the law: s.136 is a statutory bar, not an evidential presumption.
- No absolute deed = no standing. The claim should have been dismissed.
6. Relief Sought
- Appeal allowed.
- Judgment for the claimant set aside for want of standing.
- Alternatively, matter remitted with directions requiring production of the absolute deed.
⚖️ Closing line (courtroom ready):
“Your Honour, this is not about evading a debt. It is about enforcing Parliament’s requirement that a claimant must prove an absolute legal assignment before suing in its own name. Without such proof, the court has no jurisdiction to give judgment for the claimant.”