The Homeric heroes possess an apparently limitless splendor—or rather, their actions spring from an admirable vigor that, at various moments, seems to exist precisely to highlight its opposite: fragility and the inescapability of death. This is the paradox that constitutes what we could call the ontological dimension of the Iliad: the heroes carry out successive extraordinary deeds, but the closer they come to the limits of what a man can achieve, the more evident the urgency of death becomes. The dramatic intensity of the passages that address the fragility of life has never been surpassed in Western literature.