Ever felt that squishy pouch on your chicken’s chest and wondered what it is? That’s the crop - and understanding it can help you catch problems early! What IS the Crop? A thin-walled, expandable pouch at the base of the neck where food is temporarily stored and moistened before moving to the stomach. Think of it as a “lunch box” for later digestion! NORMAL Crop Function: ☀️Morning: Empty and flat (food processed overnight) ✨Evening: Full and rounded (storing day’s food) 🐥Feel: Soft, squishy, like a partially-filled water balloon 🐤Normal crops empty in 12-24 hours. You should be able to feel food/grain through the skin. ABNORMAL Conditions: IMPACTED CROP (Crop Bound) 🐓Full, hard, doesn’t empty overnight 🐓Feels like a dough ball 🐓Caused by: long fibrous material (grass, hay, strings), dehydration, lack of grit SOUR CROP (Candidiasis) 🐔Squishy but doesn’t empty 🐔Foul smell from mouth 🐔May vomit or have fluid slosh 🐔Caused by: yeast/fungal overgrowth PENDULOUS CROP 🐤 Chronically stretched, hangs low 🐤 From repeated impactions Treatment Approaches: For Impaction: 🐓Massage gently to break up contents 🐓Offer water, withhold food temporarily 🐓Separate from flock 🐓May require veterinary intervention if severe For Sour Crop: 🐔Antifungal medication (veterinary guidance needed! I’m happy to jump on a telehealth call) 🐔Probiotics after treatment 🐔Address underlying cause Prevention: ✓ Provide grit always ✓ Fresh water available ✓ Avoid long, stringy materials ✓ Limit scratch/treats When to See a Vet: Crop issues can be life-threatening! Seek help if no improvement in 24 hours. Again, I’m happy to jump on a telehealth call. Just DM me. Your turn: ❓Ever had a chicken with a crop issue that resolved itself, or did you have to intervene? 🩺 ❓Do you do regular crop checks or only when something seems off? 🔍

Want to understand why your hens aren’t laying as much or at all in winter? It’s not the cold - it’s the LIGHT! Let’s explore the fascinating science of photoperiod. 🪄The Magic Number: 14-16 Hours Hens need 14-16 hours of light daily for consistent egg production. Less than 12 hours? Production drops or stops completely. How It Works: Light hits the chicken’s eye → signals the pituitary gland → triggers hormone release → stimulates ovary → egg production! It’s a HORMONAL response to day length. Natural Seasonal Cycle: ☀️Spring/Summer: Long days = maximum production 🍂Fall/Winter: Short days = decreased/stopped production 🐤This is NORMAL! Wild chickens don’t lay year-round - it’s their rest period Supplemental Lighting Considerations: If You Choose to Add Light: 💡Add in MORNING (not evening - sudden darkness stresses birds) 💡Use timer for consistency 💡 Aim for 14-16 total hours (natural + artificial) 💡 Gradual increases only (never sudden jumps!) If You DON’T Add Light: 🐓Hens get natural rest period 🐓May extend productive lifespan 🐓More sustainable, less stress 🐓Production resumes naturally in spring Important: NEVER add light to pullets under 20 weeks - can cause reproductive problems! Your turn: ❓Who is excited for the increasing day length? ❓Anyone starting to see more eggs?

Planning to hatch eggs? Candling lets you peek inside to monitor development without cracking them open. What IS Candling? Shining a bright light through an egg to see internal development. The egg becomes translucent, revealing what's happening inside! When to Candle: 🥚Day 7-10: Check for development and blood vessels 🥚Day 14-18: Assess growth and air cell size 🥚Day 18+: STOP handling eggs (lockdown period) What You're Looking For: FERTILE & DEVELOPING: 🐥Spider-like blood vessels (Day 7) 🐥Dark mass (embryo) growing larger 🐥Movement in later stages 🐥 Expanding air cell at blunt end INFERTILE (Clear): 🥚Egg looks clear throughout 🥚Only yolk shadow visible 🥚No blood vessels or development EARLY DEATH (Blood Ring): ☠️Red ring visible inside egg ☠️Development stopped ☠️Remove from incubator Equipment: A simple LED flashlight works! Or purchase a dedicated egg candler. Dark room = better visibility. Critical Tips: 🧼Handle eggs gently, wash hands first 😓Don't candle too frequently (stresses developing embryo) 🌡️Room temperature eggs candle more clearly ✔️Mark questionable eggs, recheck in 3-4 days Fun Fact: You can see the chick moving inside around Day 14-16! The air cell also grows as the chick develops and needs more oxygen. Your turn: ❓Ever candled an egg and been totally amazed (or totally confused) by what you saw? 🤔 @Casey Balkcom I'd love if you showed your awesome candling video!

Ever wonder why some chickens lay 300 eggs yearly while others barely hit 150? It's heavily in the genetics! Let's break down breed categories. PRODUCTION BREEDS (High Output) 🥚Egg layers: Leghorns, ISA Browns, Golden Comets 🥚Bred for maximum egg production (280-320 eggs/year!) 🥚Smaller body size, efficient feed conversion 🥚Shorter productive lifespan (1-3 years peak) 🥚Often flighty, less broody DUAL-PURPOSE BREEDS (Balanced) 🐤Examples: Plymouth Rocks, Orpingtons, Wyandottes, Rhode Island Reds 🐤Good egg production (200-280 eggs/year) + decent meat weight 🐤Calm temperaments, go broody more readily 🐤Longer productive lifespan 🐤Better foragers, hardier ORNAMENTAL/HERITAGE BREEDS (Beauty & Genetics) 🐔Examples: Silkies, Polish, Sebrights, Cochins 🐔Bred for appearance, show quality, or genetic preservation 🐔Lower egg production (100-180 eggs/year) 🐔Unique characteristics (feathered feet, crests, bantam size) 🐔Often excellent mothers, friendly pets ⚖️The Trade-Off: Research shows intensive selection for production traits often reduces: disease resistance, longevity, broodiness, and foraging ability. High producers need more management! Matching Breeds to Goals: 🐥Want maximum eggs? → Production breeds 🐥Backyard pets + decent eggs? → Dual-purpose 🐥Conservation + unique birds? → Heritage/ornamental Your turn: ❓What breed is your favorite and why? Personality, eggs, or looks? 🏆 ❓Ever been surprised by a breed not living up to (or exceeding!) its reputation? 😲

Day 8: Bedding Materials Comparison - Deep litter method vs. other options and what works best 💦Day 9: Water Requirements - How much water chickens actually need and why it's the most critical nutrient 🐓Day 10: Understanding Chicken Breeds - Production vs. dual-purpose vs. ornamental characteristics 🪶Day 11: Molting Science - Why chickens lose feathers and their nutritional needs during molt 🦝Day 12: Predator Identification - Common threats, their behavior patterns, and how to protect your flock 🥚Day 13: Candling Eggs - The fascinating science behind checking egg development ✝️Day 14: Sabbath - Rest day! Enjoy time in nature and with your birds! 🌿 Let me know in the comments which one your most interesting in!