The challenge: A system that punishes rather than protects
In 2021, juvenile systems detained around 25,000 girls and gender expansive youth, with thousands more placed in out-of-home facilities. Most weren’t locked up for crimes, but for minor offenses that are really cries for help. Girls are disproportionately incarcerated for technical violations of probation and status offenses such as running away, truancy, or “incorrigibility,” often stemming from experiences of violence, trauma, and discrimination. If every state in the country banned youth incarceration for misdemeanor or lower-level charges, girls’ incarceration would come to a permanent end in most communities. Girls and gender expansive youth in detention are disproportionately poor, LGBTQ+, and youth of color: Black girls are incarcerated at more than 2.5 times the rate of white girls, and Native American girls more than four times. Instead of offering support or understanding, systems wrongfully incarcerate girls and gender expansive youth to discipline noncriminal violations, protect the young person’s own safety, or provide access to services and basic needs that should be available to all children in the community.