❄️ Happy Snow Day: Why snow shoveling sends people to the ER
❄️ Friday Health Alert: Why snow shoveling sends people to the ER (and how your heart meds matter). In light of our little local snow flurry and winter heavy in the act I thought a little snow education was a good topical today. If you are a care taker or check in on someone who has a heart condition these are great things to be aware of (Disclaimer... not medical advice. Go to the ER if you are concerned!) Every winter, cardiology and ER teams see the same spike. Not from skiing. Not from car accidents. 🧊 Snow shoveling!!!! Cold exposure + sudden exertion is one of the highest-risk combinations for cardiac events...especially in people on common heart medications. Let’s break down why 👇 🫀 What snow shoveling does to your heart Shoveling snow isn’t your normal “yard work.” It’s: - Isometric strain (holding, lifting, twisting) - Sudden bursts of exertion - Often done without a warm-up - In cold air, which constricts blood vessels ❄️ Physiologically, this causes: - ↑ Blood pressure - ↑ Heart rate - ↑ Oxygen demand - ↑ Clot risk in cold-induced vasoconstriction Now add medications into the mix. 💊 The cardiology medication piece most people don’t know 🧪 Beta blockers (metoprolol, atenolol, carvedilol, etc.): These medications: - Blunt heart rate response: results slower heart rate - Limit how fast your heart can increase output ⚠️ During shoveling: Your muscles demand more oxygen, but your heart can’t speed up normally to meet the demand. Result: - Chest pressure - Shortness of breath - Dizziness - Higher risk of ischemia (reduced blood flow to the heart) 🧠 Ah-ha: Feeling “fine at rest” doesn’t mean you’re protected during sudden exertion. 🧪 Blood pressure meds (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics) Tip these medications often have the name ending in **pril or **artan Cold + exertion can cause: - Rapid BP shifts - Dehydration (especially with diuretics) and electrolyte imbalance - Orthostatic symptoms (lightheadedness, near-fainting)