知道 zhī dào - to know / realise / be aware of
- 不知道 bù zhī dào - don’t know/ not be aware of
- 谁知道 shéi zhī dào - who knows (?)
- 你知不知道 nǐ zhī bù zhī dào - do you know?
- 早知道 zǎo zhī dào - to know in advance/ if I had known earlier…
- 我知道了 wǒ zhī dào le - I get it / I understand now.
Example sentences:
- 你知不知道比赛什么时候开始?- Do you know when the match/competition starts?
Nǐ zhī bù zhī dào bǐ sài shén me shí hòu kāi shǐ?
- 我不知道你说什么。- I don’t know what you’re saying.
Wǒ bù zhī dào nǐ shuō shén me.
- 谁知道他在哪儿? - Who knows where he is?/ Does anyone know where he is?
Shèi zhī dào tā zài nǎ’r
Suggested practice activities (Inspired by our Weekly Checklist).
- Do shadowing (listen and repeat) with the audio.
- Write the sentences in characters.
- Test yourself writing out the new word in characters to memorise.
- Add the new word to your Mandarin flashcard app to learn it.
- Make sentences of your own with the new word.
- Use a dictionary (e.g. Pleco) to search for other example sentences using the key word in context.
- Break down the characters of the new word - have you seen these characters before? Where? What key radicals are there? What components have you seen before? Make links between this word and others you know (synonyms/antonyms etc.)
Submit your speaking / writing for feedback!