Phase 2 - Step 1: Substraction & Distraction (Week 5)
By Week 5, you are no longer learning how to see—you are learning how to edit your seeing. Subtraction is the discipline of removing anything that weakens the image’s intent. Distraction is the consequence of failing to do so. Most photographs fail not because of what they include, but because of what they refuse to let go of. Subtraction begins with a simple but difficult question: What does not serve the image’s meaning? This is not a technical question. A sharply focused object can still be a distraction. A beautifully lit area can still undermine the photograph’s emotional clarity. If it does not reinforce the subject or the feeling you intend, it competes for attention. Distractions come in many forms: - Bright highlights that pull the eye away from the subject - Strong colors that overpower the emotional tone - Secondary subjects that create narrative confusion - Excess negative space that dilutes emphasis - “Interesting” details that add complexity but no meaning The human eye is drawn to contrast, sharpness, brightness, and saturation. If those visual magnets exist outside your subject, the viewer will follow them—whether you intended it or not. Subtraction is how you guide the eye with restraint instead of force. This week is about decisive seeing. Before pressing the shutter, ask: - Can I move closer? - Can I change my angle? - Can I wait for something to leave the frame? - Can I simplify the background? - Can I remove this element by reframing rather than cropping? Cropping is allowed, but it should be a refinement—not a rescue. Subtraction is also an emotional act. When you remove visual noise, you amplify emotional signal. Silence in a photograph works the same way silence works in music or poetry—it creates focus, tension, and presence. What remains gains weight. Importantly, subtraction does not mean minimalism for its own sake. A complex image can still be clear. The goal is not “less,” but nothing extra. As you critique this week, resist the urge to suggest additions. Instead, practice asking what could be removed, darkened, softened, or simplified to strengthen intent. Strong photographers are not accumulators—they are editors.