🦅 Predator-Proofing Your Flock
Welcome to The Healthy Coop Collective! Today we're tackling one of the most critical aspects of backyard flock management: predator prevention. Let's dive in! 🔬 The Science Behind Predator Pressure According to USDA and university extension research, predation is the leading cause of chicken mortality in backyard flocks. Understanding predator behavior is the first step in effective prevention. 🎯 Key Predator-Proofing Principles: 1. Hardware Cloth Over Chicken Wire: University extension services consistently recommend ½" or ¼" hardware cloth instead of chicken wire. Why? Chicken wire keeps chickens IN but doesn't keep predators OUT. Raccoons can tear through it, and weasels can squeeze through the openings. Hardware cloth provides a physical barrier that most predators cannot breach. 2. The "Dig Defense" Method: It is recommended to bury fencing 12-18 inches deep and bend it outward in an "L" shape. This prevents digging predators (foxes, dogs, coyotes) from tunneling under. Alternative: Lay hardware cloth on the ground extending 12-24 inches out from the coop perimeter and cover with dirt or gravel. 3. Overhead Protection: Hawks and owls are aerial predators that hunt during different times. I recommend covering runs with hardware cloth, netting, or wire to prevent aerial attacks. Even free-range flocks benefit from overhead cover in the form of trees, shrubs, or shade structures. 4. Secure Latching Systems: Here's a critical fact from wildlife research: Raccoons can open simple latches, hooks, and even some "complex" closures. Use carabiner clips, two-step latches, or padlocks on all doors and access points. Raccoons are incredibly dexterous and persistent. 5. Eliminate Gaps: If you can fit three fingers through an opening, a predator can exploit it. Weasels can fit through openings as small as 1 inch. Check your coop thoroughly for gaps at corners, where walls meet floors, around doors and windows, and where hardware cloth is attached. 📊 Predator Identification Guide