The Fifth Commandment: Honour Your Father And Mother, So That Your Days May Be Long In The Land That The Lord Your God Is Giving You (Exodus 20:12). This commandment caused Viktor Frankl to be sent to Auschwitz. He writes in A Man's Search For Meaning: "The question beset me: could I really afford to leave my parents alone to face their fate, to be sent, sooner or later to a concentration camp, or even to a so-called extermination camp? Where did my responsibility lie? Should I foster my brain child, logo-therapy, by emigrating? Or should I concentrate on my duties as a real child, the child of my parents who had to do whatever he could to protect them? I pondered this problem, it was then that I noticed a piece of marble lying on a table at home. When I asked my father about it, he explained that he had found it where the Nazis had burned down the largest Viennese synagogue. He had taken the piece home because it was a part of the tablets on which The Ten Commandments were inscribed. One gilded Hebrew letter was engraved on the piece; my father explained that this letter stood for one of the commandments. Eagerly I asked, "Which one is it?" He answered "Honour thy father and thy mother, that thy days may be long upon the land." At that moment I decided to stay with my father and my mother upon the land, and let the American visa lapse (Frankl, V. 1992. p13)." If we are fortunate, we shall never have to make a decision like Frankl did. However, the Commandment is important in several ways: We are not naive, we know our parents have a fallen aspect, but we should make our respect for them known regardless. Not everything past has to be brought forward, some appreciation for the faults of parents can be developed in the course of our maturation - but the fundamental attitude of reverence must be maintained. Without such honour, all of the necessary constraints of tradition vanish; worse, the future itself degenerates. An absence of respect for father and mother simultaneously means absence of respect for future self. We gaze without commensurate shame on the nakedness of our parents (Peterson, J. 2024. p225)."