Bloomberg reports that Z.AI, the developer of GLM, has completed a 1 GW data center filled entirely with Chinese-made chips and has begun partial operations. The facility has enough power capacity to supply roughly 750,000 households at once. It will be used to train next-generation GLM models, without a single NVIDIA chip. Some argue that fully populating 1 GW of capacity would require hundreds of thousands of Huawei Ascend chips, meaning that only part of the facility is likely operational today. But the direction is already being validated in practice. Z.AI says it trained its latest GLM models on Ascend chips using Huawei’s in-house software, completing the entire training pipeline on a domestic technology stack. Just two weeks ago, Kimi paused new subscriptions because it could not meet demand for K3 due to a shortage of GPUs. It was a clear reminder that the bottleneck for Chinese labs is not the models, but compute. China is now attempting to break through that export-control-driven bottleneck head-on by scaling up domestic chip capacity. from choiopenai