🧲 Inbound Marketing #3
Trust Is the Funnel
Marketing loves funnels. They are wonderfully tidy. Lots of people enter at the top. Some become interested. A smaller number become leads. Those leads are nurtured. Eventually, a percentage emerge from the bottom as customers.
Awareness. Interest. Consideration. Decision. Purchase. There is nothing particularly wrong with the model. It helps us visualize how people move from not knowing we exist to eventually doing business with us. There is only one small problem. People do not behave like funnels.
The Customer Who Refuses to Follow the Diagram
Imagine someone discovers one of your articles through a Google search. They read it. They leave. Three weeks later, someone shares one of your posts on Facebook. They recognize your name and read that too. Then they forget about you. Two months pass. They encounter you answering a question in an online community. Another month goes by. A friend mentions your name during a conversation.
They visit your website. They read three articles but purchase nothing. Six weeks later, a problem becomes urgent. Now they contact you. Which part of the funnel were they in?
Marketing software may attempt to answer that question. The customer probably could not. From their perspective, something much simpler happened. They gradually came to trust you.
People Wander
Real buying journeys are messy. People arrive. They leave. They return. They compare. They get distracted. They change their minds. They decide something is too expensive and reconsider three months later. They intend to buy something on Tuesday and completely forget about it by Wednesday. They download a guide and never open it. They watch a forty-minute video from beginning to end and never click the carefully designed call to action underneath it.
Then, six months later, they send an email saying: "I have been following you for a while..." Anyone who has been in business for any length of time has probably received some version of that message. "For a while" is difficult to measure. But it matters. Something has been happening during that time.
Familiarity Has Value
Trust rarely appears in a single encounter. It accumulates. A useful article adds a little. A thoughtful response to someone's question adds a little more. Seeing you treat someone respectfully during a disagreement adds something. Finding another useful resource six weeks later adds more. Watching you admit that you do not know something can even add to it.
Gradually, the person develops a sense of who you are. That does not mean they know you personally. It means they have enough evidence to form an impression. You seem knowledgeable. You seem consistent. You seem reasonable. You seem to understand the kinds of problems they encounter. Perhaps most importantly, you seem safe enough to approach.
For coaches, consultants, authors, creators, and other expertise-based businesses, that last point can matter enormously. People are not simply buying a product. Often, they are deciding whether to trust another human being.
Trust Cannot Be Automated Into Existence
Marketing automation is useful. Email sequences can be useful. Customer relationship management systems can be useful. Lead magnets can be useful. None of those things creates trust merely because the technology exists.
You can automate the delivery of an email. You cannot automate the reader's belief that you understand them. You can schedule twelve follow-up messages. You cannot schedule the moment someone decides: "This person makes sense to me." You can measure opens, clicks, page views, downloads, and conversions. You cannot easily measure the quiet accumulation of confidence taking place in someone's mind.
This is one reason inbound marketing requires patience. Some of its most important work happens where analytics cannot see it.
The Invisible Audience
There is another group marketers sometimes overlook. The people who are paying attention without interacting. They do not comment. They do not click "like." They do not join every discussion. They may never respond to an email. On social platforms, we might call them lurkers.
That word can sound slightly dismissive, as though they are somehow participating incorrectly. They are not. They are observing. And observers can become customers. Someone may read your posts for a year without leaving a single comment. Then one day they contact you.
You may think: "Where did this person come from?" From their perspective, they did not come from nowhere. They have known about you for months. You simply did not know about them. Inbound marketing makes room for that. Not every relationship needs to be pushed forward. Sometimes people need time.
Stop Trying to Advance Everyone
This is where the traditional funnel can become dangerous if we take it too literally. We begin thinking that every person must be moved to the next stage. They read an article. Get the email address. They download something. Get them onto the call. They attend the call. Close the sale.
Advance. Advance. Advance. But what if they are not ready? What if they simply wanted the article? What if they are interested but currently have other priorities? What if they need six months rather than six emails?
Trying to accelerate every relationship can destroy the very trust we are trying to create. Inbound marketing allows people to remain where they are until they have a reason to move. That does not mean we disappear. We continue being useful.
Consistency Becomes More Important Than Intensity
This also changes how we think about content. You do not necessarily need to publish something spectacular every day. You need enough useful material, distributed consistently enough, that people can encounter your thinking more than once.
Think of it as leaving breadcrumbs. An article here. A useful post there. A video. A podcast appearance. A helpful comment. A book. A newsletter. A conversation. Individually, none may create a customer. Collectively, they create a body of evidence.
Someone who encounters one useful thing you created may remember it. Someone who encounters ten useful things begins to recognize a pattern. You are consistently useful. That pattern is powerful.
Trust Also Includes What You Do Not Do
Inbound marketing is not only about the content you produce. People notice your behaviour. They notice whether every conversation becomes a sales opportunity. They notice whether you answer questions generously. They notice whether you suddenly become friendly only when someone appears ready to buy. They notice whether your advice always happens to lead to the product you sell. They notice whether you exaggerate. They notice whether your "limited-time offer" mysteriously returns every Thursday. They notice pressure. They also notice its absence.
Sometimes one of the strongest trust signals in business is being willing to say: "You do not need this yet." Or: "I am probably not the right person for that." Or even: "You can do this yourself. Here is where I would start." You may lose a sale today. You may gain something considerably more valuable. Credibility.
A Funnel Is Still Useful
None of this means we should throw away funnels. They are useful models. We should simply remember what they are. Models. They help businesses understand customer journeys. They help us identify where people encounter us, where they lose interest, and where we might provide better information or clearer choices.
The problem begins when we mistake the model for the person. A person is not a "top-of-funnel prospect." They are someone trying to figure something out. A lead is not merely an email address waiting to be converted. There is a human being attached to it. And that human being has a timetable of their own.
The Real Funnel
Perhaps we should draw the inbound marketing funnel differently. At the top, instead of "Awareness," we might write: "They discovered something useful." Then: "They encountered you again. Then: "They began recognizing your thinking." Then: "They came to trust your perspective." Then: "They developed a problem you could help solve." And finally: "They chose to approach you."
That looks less like a sales funnel and more like a relationship. Which is exactly the point. People do not always need to be pushed toward a buying decision. Sometimes they simply need enough opportunities to discover who you are, what you know, how you think, and whether they trust you.
Give them those opportunities. Be useful. Be visible. Be consistent. Let them leave. Let them return. Let them watch quietly from the sidelines. And when they are ready for something more, make sure they can find the door. Because the most important part of your funnel may never have been the funnel at all. It was the trust being built along the way.
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Stephen B. Henry
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🧲 Inbound Marketing #3
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