Unspoken & Unmet Expectations
Over the years I have found that in both business and personal relationships many of the problems that arise with customers, coworkers, friends, and family stem from unmet expectations. More often than not, the root cause is that those expectations were never clearly communicated. In other words, many conflicts begin with expectations that remain unspoken.
At first glance this might seem like a simple problem to correct. If expectations cause conflict, the solution would appear to be simply communicating them more clearly. In practice, however, several factors influence how effectively expectations are expressed. In my experience, three of the most common influences are personality, communication style, and gaps in knowledge. Each of these factors can contribute to situations where expectations remain unspoken and conflict eventually follows.
When expectations are not communicated clearly, confrontation often becomes unavoidable. To better understand how unspoken expectations lead to conflict, it is helpful to first consider the nature of confrontation itself.
Not all confrontation is negative, though we often assume it is. The difference between positive and negative confrontation largely comes down to how it is approached. Positive confrontation occurs when we respectfully and directly address an issue with the goal of fostering growth, strengthening the relationship, and reaching a constructive resolution. Negative confrontation, on the other hand, often develops from avoidance or aggression.
Personality and Avoidance
Our personality type can influence how comfortable we are addressing expectations directly. Individuals who tend toward people-pleasing, for example, may avoid confrontation in an effort to maintain harmony. While the intention may be good, avoidance often allows small issues to accumulate over time. When expectations remain unspoken, frustration can build until it eventually surfaces in unhealthy ways.
Communication Style
Communication style also plays an important role in how expectations are expressed. Communication theory commonly identifies four primary styles: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. Of these, assertiveness is generally the most constructive because it allows individuals to communicate expectations clearly while still respecting others.
When someone defaults to passive communication, expectations are often implied rather than stated. Others may be left to guess what is expected of them, which increases the likelihood that those expectations will go unmet.
Gaps in Knowledge
Finally, a lack of knowledge can also contribute to unspoken expectations. When individuals are uncertain about what expectations should be communicated, they may feel exposed in their lack of knowledge. In those situations, it is common for people to become defensive. That defensiveness can sometimes appear as aggression, even when the underlying issue is simply uncertainty.
Because personality, communication style, and knowledge gaps all influence how expectations are communicated, developing awareness in these areas can significantly improve both professional and personal relationships.
Practical Tools for Improving Communication
As a matter of both professional and personal growth, there are several practical steps that can help ensure expectations are communicated more effectively. Over the years I have found a few tools to be particularly helpful.
One useful tool is taking a personality profile assessment. These assessments can help individuals understand tendencies they may not be fully aware of, including patterns that influence how they approach conflict and communication.
Another helpful step is working with a professional counselor or therapist. A counselor can help identify underlying habits or concerns that affect how assertive a person feels in communicating expectations. Developing greater confidence in assertive communication can make a significant difference in how expectations are expressed.
Finally, it can be beneficial to have someone outside the intended audience review written communication before it is sent. A second reader can often identify wording that may unintentionally sound passive, aggressive, or unclear. This simple step can help prevent misunderstandings before they occur.
Conclusion
Many conflicts in both business and personal relationships are not caused by bad intentions but by expectations that were never clearly communicated. When expectations remain unspoken, people are left to guess what is required of them, and those guesses are often wrong.
By developing greater awareness of our personality tendencies, improving our communication style, and addressing gaps in knowledge, we can communicate expectations more clearly. When expectations are spoken openly and directly, many of the conflicts that arise from unmet expectations can be avoided altogether.
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Jonathan Collins
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Unspoken & Unmet Expectations
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