Hi Khalid, yes, all of it. Solenoid, actuator and valve body. Clause 3.2.22 of 61511-1 defines the final element as the part of the SIS that implements the physical action to reach the safe state, and the note underneath spells out that this includes the auxiliaries the solenoid and actuator used to operate the valve. So "the valve" in a SIL calculation means the whole assembly, not just the body in the line. Simple test: if a dangerous undetected failure of that component stops the valve reaching its safe position, it goes in. They're in series, so add the λDU values first, then convert the total. Two things that catch people out. Instrument air 11.9.2 l) asks you to account for the reliability of any utility the SIS depends on. And certificate boundaries check the safety manual before adding vendor numbers, because some cover actuator and valve together, some only the body. Have a look at Annex F of 61511-2 as well. The worked example models the solenoid (MTTFd 35 years) and the vent valve (60 years) as separate events in the fault tree. Both counted, separately. The final element is usually the biggest contributor to SIF PFD, so it's the one worth getting right.