Devotional on Classical Theism
1. Definitive Truth: The essence of God, as understood within classical theism, is characterized by divine simplicity and holy perfection. God, in His divine nature, is not composed of body, parts, or passions (fleeting emotions), nor is He subject to change; He is pure Spirit, ensuring His constancy as the Necessary Being and ultimate Creator. The Creator-creature distinction emphasizes that God is fundamentally separate and different from His creation. This distinction highlights that although believers participate in the divine nature through union with Christ, they remain created beings, as articulated in 2 Peter 1:3-4. 2. Micro-teaching: Understanding Divine Nature vs. Divine Energy: In classical theology, God's essence refers to who He is—His unchangeable nature, unconditional grace, perfect holiness, and self-existence itself. Divine energy, however, encompasses His actions—how God interacts with creation, revealing His attributes through acts like creation, providence, and salvation. Augustine notes, “God is not what He is not” (Confessions, 7.1). This reflects the idea that God's essence is simple—He is Actus purus (Latin for "without Potentiality" or "pure Actuality" or "pure act")— while His energies demonstrate the relational or covenantal aspect of His love. The distinction is essential in classical theology, where believers understand that they participate in God's energy (His actions and grace) without merging their essence (their created being) with His uncreated essence. Calvin writes, “We must therefore hold that the essence of God is simple, and not a compound of many parts” (Institutes of the Christian Religion, I.13.1). This foundational truth informs how believers relate to God and recognize their divine adoption and transformation through Christ. 3. Reflection: We are reminded that our identity in Christ doesn't change our substance or being. Instead, it affirms our status as adopted children of God, called to reflect His glory as we participate in His divine energy, like the moon reflecting the sun’s rays of light. Through union with Christ, we become more like Him, experiencing progressive sanctification by the Spirit. This transformation does not imply a loss of our creaturely nature but a restoration of His original image in us from the Garden of Eden before the fall of man.