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Inspiring Philosophy Academy

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48 contributions to Inspiring Philosophy Academy
I just taught this argument to a bunch of 5th graders.
This past Sunday, I taught the ontological argument! It was pretty cool trying to teach the argument itself, mock objections, and conclude with how we need to use arguments as Christians like a web that holds things together, or as Craig/Moreland put it, chain mail that is interwoven; not like a stack of arguments that necessarily depend on each other. It was super dope seeing them all say the argument in their own words and also have them try at some of the objections (listen in the docs). A takeaway I have is not to underestimate these children. As suggested in the docs, I taught them what possibility means and possible worlds according to philosophy as taught in Craig/Moreland and gave them examples that could make sense to show the difference between possibility and imagination. They also learned about Occam’s Razor when handling an objection, believe it or not. Now, granted, I don’t think I exactly defined it for them so there’s room for growth on my part, but overall, I pray it was a successful class. Now my class has 3 arguments they can give to backup their basic belief that there is a God: Cosmological Argument, Kalam, and the Ontological Argument. They’ve written them down and my hope is that they’ll get the chance to practice them. Feel free to steal these and lmk how it goes for any other teachers. Lmk if there’s feedback on these few things: - As a teacher, if I gave you this lesson, could you follow it and teach it? - is the lesson fun? Or could there be some physical element that really hits all learning styles? - Is it too much, too little, or inaccurate? Thanks fam!
0 likes • 2m
Onto the argument from motion!
The Shema
On our main IP channel I will be having a video coming out soon on the Shema. Specifically, muslims, jews, unitarians, etc. in general like to cherry pick deut. 6:4 as an anti-Trinitarian argument. They'll say things like "The Shema clearly states the Lord is ONE not THREE". In the spirit the video coming out soon. I wanted to see what you guys think of this objection. How would you about this?
0 likes • 2d
One "what"? LOL. One God? Great, Trinitarians also believe in One God... so what? ...And go from there.
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0 likes • 3d
@Filip Kocevski welcome man! Hello from Cali!
1 like • 2d
@Isaac Pleitez Welcome from a fellow CA resident! Super cool reason man I hope your arguments get stronger.
What's your response to this argument
So me and my homie yesterday were having a really good conversation about the differences between Protestantism and Orthodoxy. For context, he is Orthodox. While having some of our disagreements, he always pivoted back to a central argument he would use. His argument was that the reason Orthodoxy has to be true is because Orthodoxy can trace its lineage directly to the Apostles. In essence, we know what we speak is the truth because we can trace our teaching to what the Apostles taught who were closest to Jesus. If we are to trust anyone, it would be the apostles who were closest to him; and the church they built is modern day Orthodoxy. He also discredited Martin Luther by in essence saying that we shouldn't take one man's side on the interpretation of the gospel, especially when the Orthodox church has been unified for 1500 years before him. How could we have been wrong for 1500 years and then he shows up and fixes it was his take more or less. What would be some rebuttals you would use to counter that point?
2 likes • 10d
@Fenhus Kebrom Separately, have you heard of Gavin Ortlund? He is a Calvinist who seems to me very much learned in the early fathers and argues for how Protestants also have as much a right to appeal to them as Catholics and EOs. I'd check out his playlist on the church fathers and let me know what you find.
1 like • 4d
@Fenhus Kebrom based
A Formulation of the PoE on TikTok and My Response.
I came across a video on TikTok that formulated the problem of evil as follows: P1. If there is an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent God, then he would never allow evil. P2. Evil does exist. C. Therefore, this kind of God does not exist. I am going to attempt to refute P1 using possible worlds semantics and would love feedback. Thanks! --- I can frame P1 in this argument as follows: there is no possible world in which an omni-properties God would ever allow evil. Following after @Tim Howard 's recommended framework for handling arguments, I see three ambiguous terms. They are: 1. The omni-properties (what, exactly, is meant by omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent) 2. What do we mean exactly by "God"? 3. What is meant when we say "evil"? For the sake of this post, assuming I have defined with my opponent the terms, moving forward with false premises, I do think there is a false premise in P1; for, if it can be shown that God can exist in any possible world that also has evil, then that would be the negation of P1 following what I've learned in Craig/Moreland. If that is the case, then the counter is this: there is some possible world where an omni-properties God exists and evil also exists. To back that claim, I was thinking of using probability in regard to the historicity of the existence of Jesus of Nazareth. If I can show that there is a possible world (to be clear, meaning a world that can actually exist, but isn't the actual world) that a religion which holds Jesus of Nazareth to have been risen from the dead is true, then that would entail an omni-properties God exists in that possible world that also has evil (namely, that Jesus died through crucifixion and God rose him from the dead). Which would then mean that there is some possible world where God exists and evil also exists, which is once again a negation of P1. Once again, I can show this can be the case by simply appealing to the historicity of Jesus of Nazareth to my opponent. Specifically, if one can show that Jesus was not a historical person, then the religions that hold he is are less likely to be true (and may even prove them to be false). Therefore, the opposite is true, namely, that if he was a historical person then that would increase the likelihood of these religions that hold him as a historical person as doctrine, which of course entails that a God exists and the evil of the crucifixion also exists.
0 likes • 5d
Rethinking this most recent argument that reformulates Pruss' version: Maybe my P1 here is circular? Isn't the P1 of the problem what is being contested: Some possible lives have God (Omni-properties) as there center even after experiencing evil; This kind of life is coherent; we can describe it, saints seem to have led approximations of it. That's a possible objection. My answer is actually simple: it's stipulating, not asserting. And it is conceivable and uncontested that this is possible (in fact, that's what the inductive/abductive PoE assumes with the mismatch). But for the deductive PoE on P1, this seems to refute it since there is a possible world that God exists and evil exists if it is the case that some possible lives that believe in this omni-properties God while evil exists in the world is coherent. Maybe for this formulation I don't need to include "while evil exists" in the premise. I can just run it the same was that Pruss seems to and it would still work.
0 likes • 5d
P1. Def of God > The tri-omni's entail a jointly un-satisfiable proposition. So if they were both true, it wouldn't be satisfiable at the same time. So if God's goodness/knowledge/power is that God will never perform/permit a morally unjustified act then it entails that all actions (this includes permissions) wouldn't allow evil. If moral justifications entails permitting actions/causing actions, then it entails the proposition that God will only allow morally justified actions. Then we look in the world and we see morally unjustified actions. >> I can agree with this definition. I don't debate this. What I counter is that God cannot allow something. How do you know that it is morally unjustifiable? This isn't a self-evident truth. >> How can we detect intrinsic justif-iedness? Mere descriptions (describing evil- like rape/murder/etc) are not enough. What needs to be done is say what these things entail. (Does this evil E entail the impossibility of defeat and compensation. If it does, then we have a reason to believe that God cannot allow it because there is no redeeming quality of evil.) >> What does evil entail? > We can't definitively say we know what evil entails if we don't have knowledge of the afterlife or life as a whole. Can God redeem it? Can God allow the soul build? Can God heal it in the here and now? Etc. Don't debate definitions. Instead, do we share the definition? That's what I ask. If I don't share the definition, then I don't need to accept P1. If we do share it, then we can move forward with justifying or falsifying the premise. The best counter: the only thing the Atheist can do (Robert Bass, Many Inscrutable Evils) is appeal to the concept of inscrutability (gratuitous + inscrutable: struggle or cannot identify any morally relevant or justifiable thing that will allow the evil). If we count up the total set of inscrutable evils, then we can raise the probability of gratuitous evil, and if there is even one gratuitous evil, then God does not exist (because God wouldn't permit suffering for no reason).
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Jermaine McClellan
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@jermaine-mcclellan-6074
Just a common man sorting through difficult ideas. Such is life!

Active 1m ago
Joined Aug 3, 2026
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