The Word of the Day is...GRIGNE
The grigne literally translates to the "grin" or "smile" of the bread, a poetic way to describe the beautiful, jagged opening that appears along the crust where the baker has scored the dough. Pronounced green-yuh, this term refers to the specific aesthetic and physical bloom of the crust that occurs as a result of the coup de lame, or the stroke of the blade, which allows the loaf to expand rapidly in the heat of the oven. Historically, the quality of the grigne was the ultimate mark of a baker's skill, signaling that they had mastered the delicate balance of fermentation and oven steam to achieve a perfect "oven spring." When a sourdough loaf is properly fermented and steamed, the grigne will peel back to reveal a contrasting, lighter-colored interior and often a crisp "ear" that stands proud of the loaf. Achieving a proud, sharp grigne depends heavily on the apprêt, or final proofing, as under-proofed dough will burst too violently, while over-proofed dough will lack the energy to "smile" at all.