“Justice, justice shall you pursue, that you may live and inherit the land that the LORD your God is giving you.” (Deuteronomy 16:20) In the Middle East, dictators announce their election results before the votes are counted. In Israel, nobody knows who will win, and that is exactly the point. Four days from now, on October 27, millions of Israelis will walk into schools, community centers and army bases and choose the next government. If you follow Israel from London, Paris, New York or Dallas, here is what you need to know: the race is too close to call. The final polls show the two main camps tied, each far short of the 61 seats needed to govern in Israel’s 120-seat parliament. Nearly nine in ten voters say their minds are made up, yet a quarter of the country changed its mind at some point in the last few months. Several small parties are hovering right at the edge of the threshold to get in. In Israel, a few thousand votes can decide who sits at the table. Israel’s elections are not just about taxes and schools. They are about who leads the country through its toughest security moment in decades. And the security moment is real. Just this week, two gunmen opened fire at a junction near Hebron, wounding five Israelis, two of them critically, before soldiers shot both attackers dead. Iran is stalling on nuclear talks while its allies attack targets across the region. Reports say Israel and the United States have discussed options for dealing with Iran after the American midterm elections. This is the backdrop to the campaign. Israeli voters are not choosing in peacetime. Here is what it means. First, Israel’s democracy is a stress test the region’s dictatorships would fail. In Iran, clerics decide who is allowed to run. In Gaza, Hamas has not allowed a vote since 2006 and holds power by force. In Israel, the prime minister can be challenged by a former army chief, Jewish and Arab citizens both vote, judges can overrule politicians, and journalists criticize leaders every night on live television. This week, the country’s top court was still busy ruling on how voter data can be handled at polling stations. Imagine caring about voter privacy in the middle of a regional crisis. That is a nation that takes its freedoms seriously.