Positive fuel trim = ECU adding fuel → lean condition.
Negative fuel trim = ECU removing fuel → rich condition.
But don’t stop there.
Check:
• Idle vs load
• Short-term vs long-term
• O₂ switching speed
• Maf sensor readings
• Coolant temp sensor readings
Pattern > single number.
There’s always a reason for erratic readings.
More deep dives inside AutoTechTools.
Fuel trims ever confuse you?