Key Takeaways:
1031 Exchange with a Price Bump
- A seller with a $400K rental under a lease-purchase option was asked by the buyer to add $40K to the sale price, financed into the mortgage and returned via escrow to reduce the buyer's cash at closing.
- A 1031 exchange is based on the net purchase price (after closing costs), so the bump likely isn't a federal issue on its own.
- Fannie/Freddie conventional loans typically cap seller assists at about 6%, so a 10% bump could create underwriting and appraisal problems. Documents should never misrepresent the deal.
- The seller was advised to check with the buyer's underwriter and their own 1031 intermediary.
- The $30K non-refundable option deposit was treated as prepaid purchase price, and secured vs. unsecured likely doesn't matter. The hosts will research further in the kickoff call.
Cost Segregation and Bonus Depreciation
- A cost seg can be done after acquisition by filing Form 3115, which typically costs $600 to $1,000.
- One attendee was quoted $2,750 for the form, which the hosts said was by far the highest they'd seen. It likely reflected the cost seg itself.
- Avoid a cost seg in a low-income year, since deductions are worth more at higher brackets.
- If income is low, pair the cost seg with a Roth conversion to absorb the deduction. There's no refund this year, but it saves taxes over a lifetime.
- Run a tax projection first (about 2 weeks turnaround) and submit by November 1st for year-end planning.
- Referral companies mentioned were RE Cost Seg (10% discount) and CSSI.
Short-Term Rental to Long-Term Rental
- Trying an STR for one year and switching to long-term if it underperforms is fine, as long as the first year meets the requirements.
- Don't flip back and forth annually for tax benefit. A one-time pivot with a real business reason is defensible.
1099 and W-9 Rules
- The 1099 threshold is $2,000 for 2026 (up from $600).
- Under $2,000, no documentation is needed. Above it, get a W-9 before work begins.
Primary Residence Exclusion
- The $250K/$500K exclusion requires living in the home 2 of the last 5 years.
- Rental first, then move in: the exclusion is prorated down due to nonqualified use (example: roughly $34K instead of $500K).
- Live in it first, then rent: no proration, and you can still sell within 3 years of moving out for the full exclusion.
- Depreciation recapture is always carved out of the exclusion.
- It's a cliff, not a phase-out: after 3+ years of renting post-move-out, the exclusion is lost.
- Moving back in after renting can still qualify, with depreciation recaptured for the rental years.
Trump Accounts
- Newborns can receive $1,000 through a Treasury program.
- Compounding illustration over about 65 to 75 years: roughly $1.2M at 10%, $321K at 8%, and $159K at 7%.
- S&P 500 index funds were cited as averaging around 10%.
Other Topics
- Series LLCs: the hosts were skeptical, noting they tend to add complexity, and said it's a question for an attorney. They cautioned against relying on social media personalities.
- Extended returns: a property placed in service in 2025 can still benefit from a cost seg on an extended return.
General Mindset
- Don't let the tax tail wag the dog. Make business and life decisions first, then optimize taxes.
- Think lifetime tax, not just this year. Roth conversions raise current income on purpose to save more long term.
- Plan early. Run a tax projection before big moves, and use Q4 for planning.
- Order of operations matters. Live in a property before renting it, and collect W-9s before work starts.
- Stay legitimate. Have a real business reason for strategy changes, and keep lender and intermediary documents accurate.
- Ask the right professionals (intermediary, underwriter, attorney, tax advisor) rather than social media gurus.
- Compounding rewards patience. Small differences in return rate matter enormously over decades.
Thank you all for joining!