Academic Task 1 Maps: A student's question
In the IELTS Academic Writing Test Task 1 you may be asked to describe 'before and after' maps. If a compass is not included in the question, is it correct to assume that north points up and write statements accordingly? For example, "In the north of the island there are...", etc. Yes, in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 map tasks, it is standard and correct to assume that north is at the top (up), south at the bottom, east to the right, and west to the left if no compass or directional key is provided in the question. This convention is widely accepted by examiners and aligns with common cartographic practice, allowing you to use precise directional vocabulary (e.g., "In the north of the island, there are residential areas...") to structure your description logically and demonstrate range in your reporting. This assumption helps you avoid vague references like "at the top" and instead employ Band 7+ level language such as "northern," "to the east of," or "southern boundary." Just ensure your overall response remains objective, covers key changes/features, and meets the 150-word minimum. If the map explicitly labels directions differently, follow those instead.