๐น PHASE 1 โ Business Formation
Lay your foundation the right way.
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Choose your business name
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Verify availability on your state SOS website
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File Articles of Organization (LLC)($50โ$500 depending on state)
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Appoint a Registered Agent(You or a service like Northwest Registered Agent)
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Get your EIN (Free โ irs.gov/ein, ~10 minutes)
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Open a business bank account(Bring EIN + Articles of Organization)
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Create an Operating Agreement(Free templates available online)
๐น PHASE 2 โ Federal DOT Registration
Get legally recognized to operate.
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Register for your USDOT Number(Free โ Form MCS-150 at li.fmcsa.dot.gov)
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Save your USDOT number(Needed for insurance + compliance)
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Order USDOT decals for your truck(Both sides โ minimum 2โ lettering)
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Update all business profiles(Website, Google Business Profile, invoices)
๐น PHASE 3 โ MC Authority Application
Make it official โ this is where you go active.
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File Form OP-1($300 โ choose HHG or Property)
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Receive your MC Number(Issued immediately after filing)
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File BOC-3 Process Agent(BOC3.com โ $20โ$40)
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Bind commercial insurance(Minimum $750K liability)
- โ ๏ธ Wait 20-day FMCSA protest period
- โ DO NOT HAUL until status = ACTIVE
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Verify status at safer.fmcsa.dot.gov
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Print your MC Authority Certificate
๐น PHASE 4 โ Insurance & Filings
Protect your business and stay compliant.
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Confirm BMC-91 filed (liability)
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Confirm BMC-34 filed (cargo, if HHG)
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Add commercial auto coverage
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Add general liability coverage
- โ ๏ธ Set renewal reminders(Lapsed insurance = authority shutdown)
๐น PHASE 5 โ Tax & Compliance
Stay legal and audit-ready.
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Register for UCR($69/year โ 0โ2 trucks)
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Apply for IFTA (if crossing states)
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File IRS Form 2290 (if 55K+ lbs)~$550/year
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Check state intrastate requirements
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Set up quarterly IFTA reporting
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Track mileage + fuel per truck
๐น PHASE 6 โ Operations Setup
Get ready to actually make money.
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Create a Bill of Lading (BOL)
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Set up dispatch / load tracking(Sheets, Truckstop, or TMS)
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Install ELD (if required)
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Set up drug testing program (FMCSA required)
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Create Driver Qualification Files(CDL, MVR, medical, drug test)
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Display company name + USDOT on truck
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Keep documents in truck at all times(Insurance + Authority Certificate)
๐ Final Step
Once you're ACTIVEโฆ
๐ Start booking loads๐ Build relationships๐ Scale smart