πΉ PHASE 1 β Business Formation
Lay your foundation the right way.
- β
Choose your business name
- β
Verify availability on your state SOS website
- β
File Articles of Organization (LLC)($50β$500 depending on state)
- β
Appoint a Registered Agent(You or a service like Northwest Registered Agent)
- β
Get your EIN (Free β irs.gov/ein, ~10 minutes)
- β
Open a business bank account(Bring EIN + Articles of Organization)
- β
Create an Operating Agreement(Free templates available online)
πΉ PHASE 2 β Federal DOT Registration
Get legally recognized to operate.
- β
Register for your USDOT Number(Free β Form MCS-150 at li.fmcsa.dot.gov)
- β
Save your USDOT number(Needed for insurance + compliance)
- β
Order USDOT decals for your truck(Both sides β minimum 2β lettering)
- β
Update all business profiles(Website, Google Business Profile, invoices)
πΉ PHASE 3 β MC Authority Application
Make it official β this is where you go active.
- β
File Form OP-1($300 β choose HHG or Property)
- β
Receive your MC Number(Issued immediately after filing)
- β
File BOC-3 Process Agent(BOC3.com β $20β$40)
- β
Bind commercial insurance(Minimum $750K liability)
- β οΈ Wait 20-day FMCSA protest period
- β DO NOT HAUL until status = ACTIVE
- β
Verify status at safer.fmcsa.dot.gov
- β
Print your MC Authority Certificate
πΉ PHASE 4 β Insurance & Filings
Protect your business and stay compliant.
- β
Confirm BMC-91 filed (liability)
- β
Confirm BMC-34 filed (cargo, if HHG)
- β
Add commercial auto coverage
- β
Add general liability coverage
- β οΈ Set renewal reminders(Lapsed insurance = authority shutdown)
πΉ PHASE 5 β Tax & Compliance
Stay legal and audit-ready.
- β
Register for UCR($69/year β 0β2 trucks)
- β
Apply for IFTA (if crossing states)
- β
File IRS Form 2290 (if 55K+ lbs)~$550/year
- β
Check state intrastate requirements
- β
Set up quarterly IFTA reporting
- β
Track mileage + fuel per truck
πΉ PHASE 6 β Operations Setup
Get ready to actually make money.
- β
Create a Bill of Lading (BOL)
- β
Set up dispatch / load tracking(Sheets, Truckstop, or TMS)
- β
Install ELD (if required)
- β
Set up drug testing program (FMCSA required)
- β
Create Driver Qualification Files(CDL, MVR, medical, drug test)
- β
Display company name + USDOT on truck
- β
Keep documents in truck at all times(Insurance + Authority Certificate)
π Final Step
Once you're ACTIVEβ¦
π Start booking loadsπ Build relationshipsπ Scale smart