Selvage jeans (also spelled selvedge) are a type of denim distinguished by the way the fabric is woven. The term “selvage” comes from “self-edge,” which refers to the tightly woven band on the edge of the denim fabric that prevents it from unraveling or fraying.
Key Features of Selvage Jeans:
- Woven on Traditional Shuttle Looms: Selvage denim is made on old-style shuttle looms that produce a narrower fabric (usually around 30 inches wide) with clean, finished edges. These looms are slower and more labor-intensive, contributing to the higher cost of selvage denim.
- Clean, Finished Edges: The edge (or “self-edge”) is often visible on the outseam when the jeans are cuffed. The selvage edge often has a colored thread—commonly red, but it varies by manufacturer.
- Higher Quality Fabric: Selvage denim is usually denser, heavier, and more durable than regular denim. It’s often considered premium and associated with artisanal or heritage denim brands.
- Raw or Unwashed: Many selvage jeans are also raw denim, meaning they haven’t been pre-washed or distressed. This allows the jeans to develop unique fades and wear patterns based on the wearer’s habits.
- Often Made in Japan or the USA: Japan is known for producing some of the world’s best selvage denim, with brands like Iron Heart, Samurai, and Pure Blue Japan.
Why People Love Selvage Denim:
- Durability: Long-lasting and holds up over time.
- Aesthetics: Clean look when cuffed, with the selvage edge visible.
- Personalization: Raw selvage denim molds to the wearer, creating custom fades and whiskers.
- Craftsmanship: Associated with traditional techniques and quality materials.
If you run across this type of fabric you can feel the difference.
Also, these jeans will bring a premium.