I've been a promoter of using native Apple Shortcuts for this for a long time, rather than using different apps and other solutions (there's one called Funnel that seems good, it's just a bit much).
Rather than giving out my Apple Shortcut that I use, which wouldn't be very useful, I've got the following attached video which comes with the V3 version of PARAZETTEL for Obsidian, in which I talk about shortcuts and capturing.
(It's not the exact method I use right now, but it's similar, and still works fine. I can make something more specific in the future; right now this is the best I've got. I'll work on something to show the new method.)
-- Theo
P.S. I've updated this post to contain my newer YouTube video about the topic...