A purity percentage without a test date is incomplete evidence. Here’s the literacy point in plain English: A Certificate of Analysis is a snapshot of one sample, from one lab run, at one moment in time. The date on that report tells you when that snapshot was taken — not when your vial was filled, shipped, or stored. What a test date helps you check • Whether the report is recent enough to be useful as a batch claim • Whether the vendor is recycling the same PDF across months of marketing • Whether you’re looking at a current lot story or a stale screenshot What a test date does NOT prove • That your vial was the sample tested • That identity was confirmed (that’s usually a separate method, often MS) • That quantity/peptide content matches the label • That nothing changed after the test (storage, handling, underfill) Evidence label: this is QC / documentation literacy, not clinical evidence. A dated COA is still only as strong as lot match + methods + lab credibility. Common misconception: “If it says 99% and looks official, the date doesn’t matter.” Reality: an undated or ancient report makes the rest of the claims harder to trust — not automatically fake, just incomplete. Practical takeaway When you open a COA, hunt for test date + lot/batch ID + purity method + identity method. Missing date = ask for a current report tied to the lot on your vial before you treat the PDF as proof. Question for the community: Have you seen vendors reuse the same COA PDF for months — and if so, what did you ask for next?