a. A point midway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle
b. A point midway between the anterior superior iliac-spine and the' pubic symphysis.
c. A point midway between the greater trochanter and the pubic symphysis
d. A point 1 cm inferior and 4 cm lateral to the pubic tubercle
e. A point 2 cm lateral to the midway point between the anterior superior iliac spine and pubic symphysis