New Schedule 1-A and Form 1040 instructions show how taxpayers will claim important deductions
The Internal Revenue Service published, for tax year 2025, a new schedule that taxpayers will use to realize important tax benefits of the One, Big, Beautiful Bill, including no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, no tax on car loans, and no tax on seniors. Schedule 1-A PDF and its related instructions (included in the Form 1040 Instructions PDF) allow taxpayers to deduct amounts for tips, overtime, car loans, and the enhanced deduction for seniors. Part II of the new instructions explains how to determine the amount of qualified tips, how to claim the deduction, up to $25,000, and the phaseout for modified adjusted gross income greater than $150,000 ($300,000 for married taxpayers filing joint returns). Workers can claim this deduction whether they claim the standard deduction or itemize. Part III of the new instructions explains how certain workers can claim a deduction for overtime compensation they received. Married taxpayers must file a joint return to claim this deduction. Workers can claim this deduction whether they claim the standard deduction or itemize. Part IV of the new instructions explains how taxpayers can claim a deduction for car loan interest. Taxpayers can deduct qualified passenger vehicle loan interest whether they claim the standard deduction or itemize. The instructions define the terms “qualified passenger vehicle loan interest,” “applicable passenger vehicle,” “final assembly in the United States,” and “personal use,” and provide an example. Part V describes the enhanced deduction for seniors, which can be claimed whether they take the standard deduction or itemize; to claim the deduction, married couples must file jointly.