Zimbabwean entrepreneur Strive Masiyiwa, widely regarded as one of Zimbabwe’s leading billionaires, is advancing a significant initiative through his company Cassava Technologies.
The firm has outlined plans to develop five AI hubs often described as “AI factories” across Africa.
Reports indicate that Cassava intends to invest approximately $720 million in these projects. The company is partnering with global technology leaders, including Nvidia, to supply advanced computing power through high-performance GPUs and supercomputers.
Rather than building entirely new facilities from the ground up, the hubs will integrate with Cassava’s existing data centres and fibre optic networks across the continent. While Masiyiwa is the driving force, the strategy relies on broad collaboration: partnerships with international tech companies, local infrastructure development, and investment from multiple stakeholders.
This matters because AI data centres are extremely energy-intensive. A single large-scale facility can consume as much electricity as tens of thousands of homes. Africa continues to face a substantial power deficit, with unreliable grids in many regions limiting large-scale digital and industrial growth.
Major energy projects, such as Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), could contribute to meeting some of these needs. However, political complexities, regional tensions, and the challenge of expanding and strengthening transmission grids remain real obstacles.
The central question is whether Africa can build the domestic infrastructure and capacity to shape its own AI future or whether it will remain primarily a consumer of technologies developed elsewhere.