December cold snaps have a way of sneaking up on container gardeners. One mild dayโฆ then suddenly the temperature drops overnight and your patio pots are caught in the crossfire.
The good news?
You can protect your container plants quickly. Even at the last minute, if you know what matters most when frost hits.
This guide will help you decide what to move, what to cover, and what to leave alone, so your plants make it through winter cold without damage.
๐ก๏ธ Why Containers Are More Vulnerable Than In-Ground Plants
Plants grown in containers donโt have the insulation of surrounding soil. Their roots are exposed to:
* colder air temperatures
* wind chill
* rapid freezeโthaw cycles
Roots are often damaged before leaves show stress โ which is why prevention is key.
๐ชด ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐: ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐ข๐ ๐ก-๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐ฌ (๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ):
* Herbs (especially rosemary, basil, parsley)
* Citrus or fruit trees
* Annuals youโre trying to overwinter
* Terracotta pots
* Newly planted containers
* Small or shallow pots
๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ-๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ญ๐ฌ:
* Hardy perennials rated well below your temps
* Large containers with thick walls
* Evergreen shrubs in insulated pots
When time is short, focus on tender plants + small pots.
๐ก ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐: ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐๐ง (๐๐จ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ)
If possible, relocate containers to:
* against the house foundation
* under a porch or eaves
* inside a garage or shed (even unheated helps)
* inside overnight, then back out during the day
Even ๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง can make the difference.
๐งฃ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐: ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ฌ (๐๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐
๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ!)
If moving isnโt an option, insulate.
๐๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ค ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ:
* Wrap pots in towels, blankets, or burlap
* Use bubble wrap under fabric layers
* Place pots inside cardboard boxes (leave tops open)
* Group pots tightly together
๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ:
Protect the pot, not just the plant top. Frozen roots = plant failure.
๐ฟ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐: ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ (๐๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ญ)
๐๐ฌ๐:
* frost cloth
* old sheets
* pillowcases
* lightweight blankets
Avoid plastic directly on leaves. It traps moisture and can cause freeze burn.
Secure covers so wind doesnโt lift them overnight.
๐ง ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐: ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐
๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ
Slightly moist soil holds heat better than dry soil.
โ Water earlier in the day
โ Donโt water if soil is already wet
โ Never water frozen soil
This small step helps stabilize root temperatures.
๐ฌ๏ธ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐: ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐ข๐ง๐ (๐๐๐ญ๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง)
Cold wind causes more damage than temperature alone.
* Tuck pots into corners
* Use temporary windbreaks (cardboard, boards, screens)
* Avoid open patios and railings
Still air = warmer roots.
โ๏ธ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐
๐ซ๐๐๐ณ๐
Avoid:
* โ fertilizing
* โ pruning
* โ uncovering too early in the morning
* โ watering frozen soil
* โ assuming โitโll be fineโ (containers rarely are)
Let plants thaw naturally before removing protection.
๐ฑ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฉ: ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ก๐๐๐ค
Once temperatures rise:
* Check soil moisture
* Look for soft or mushy stems
* Remove damaged growth after a few days
* Resume normal care slowly
Some damage shows up days later, patience matters.
๐ฟ ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ค๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฒ
When frost hits fast, remember:
๐๐จ๐ฏ๐ โ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ โ ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ โ ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐ข๐ง๐
That order protects roots first and roots are everything.
Did a cold snap catch you off guard this winter?
Share what you covered, moved, or saved. Your tips may help another gardener tonight! โ๏ธ๐ชด