The dangers of non-stick coatings, especially those made with traditional materials like polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (commonly known as Teflon), include:
1. Release of Toxic Fumes
- At high temperatures (above 500°F or 260°C), non-stick coatings can release toxic fumes, which may cause polymer fume fever (flu-like symptoms) in humans and can be lethal to pet birds.
2. Risk of Harmful Chemicals
- Older non-stick coatings may contain perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a chemical linked to health issues such as cancer, thyroid disease, and developmental problems. While PFOA has largely been phased out, older cookware may still pose a risk.
3. Surface Degradation
- Scratches or damage to the coating can cause flakes of the material to mix with food, potentially leading to ingestion of non-stick particles, which are indigestible and not recommended for consumption.
4. Environmental Concerns
- Non-stick coatings, particularly those made with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), persist in the environment, contributing to pollution and affecting ecosystems.
Safer Alternatives
For better health, consider alternatives like stainless steel, cast iron, or ceramic-coated cookware, which avoid these potential risks.