Aligned to Florida's NGSSS-Science Standards (Biology 1, SC.912.L / SC.912.N strands) Standards note for parents: This course is aligned to Florida's Next Generation Sunshine State Standards for Science (NGSSS-Science) — the standards Florida actually uses for Biology 1, including the Biology 1 EOC. These are distinct from the national NGSS (Next Generation Science Standards); Florida did not adopt NGSS. Aligning here means this course matches what FL umbrella schools, evaluators, and virtual programs expect. Benchmark codes (e.g., SC.912.L.14.6) are noted per unit so you can cross-reference the official FLDOE Biology 1 course description if needed. Course Overview - Grade level: 9th–10th (can flex to 11th/12th for late starters) - Credit: 1 full high school science credit (lab science) - Length: 36 weeks / 2 semesters - Format: Reading + guided notes, labs (hands-on and virtual), unit assessments, EOC-style review - Reporting categories covered (per FLDOE Biology 1 test specs): 1. Molecular and Cellular Biology 2. Classification, Heredity, and Evolution 3. Organisms, Populations, and Ecosystems Semester 1: Foundations, Cells & Molecular Biology Unit 1 — The Nature and Practice of Science (Weeks 1–2) - Scientific method, controlled experiments, variables - Theories, laws, hypotheses, and models - Peer review, scientific bias, and the limits of science - Lab: Designing a controlled experiment - Benchmarks: SC.912.N.1.1, N.1.3, N.1.6, N.2.1 Unit 2 — Chemistry of Life (Weeks 3–4) - Atoms, bonding, water's properties - Macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids - Enzymes and activation energy - Lab: Testing for macromolecules (Benedict's, Iodine, Biuret) - Benchmarks: SC.912.L.18.1, L.18.9, L.18.10, L.18.11, L.18.12 Unit 3 — Cell Structure and Function (Weeks 5–6) - Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells - Organelles and their functions - Cell membrane structure, transport (diffusion, osmosis, active transport) - Lab: Microscope skills; onion cell / cheek cell slides - Benchmarks: SC.912.L.14.1, L.14.2, L.14.3