What are the Federalist Papers?
The Federalist Papers were a series of 85 essays written in 1787–1788 by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pen name Publius. Their purpose was simple: convince the people of New York to ratify the newly drafted U.S. Constitution. Hamilton pushed the case for a strong central government, Madison explained how the Constitution balanced power and prevented tyranny, and Jay focused on foreign policy and national unity. Together, their end goal was to build public trust in the Constitution, show why it was superior to the failing Articles of Confederation, and secure enough support for ratification so the new nation could survive and thrive. “Do you think the Constitution would have been ratified without the Federalist Papers—or were they essential? If you think they helped, how do you see them shaping people’s trust and perspective at the time?”