Register your LLC and get a Federal EIN
A lot of people get into holding estate sales as a hobby. Even if this is a hobby for you or if you do only a sale or two a year, it is important to follow the law and pay taxes. Failing to do so can get you in a bunch of trouble. We will talk about Bookkeeping on another post. Registering an LLC in 2025 involves specific state-level filings, federal registrations, and new mandatory transparency reports. 1. File Your Formation Documents You must officially register with the state where you intend to do business (usually through the Secretary of State). - Articles of Organization: Most states use this term for the form that registers your business's name, address, and ownership. - Filing Fees: In 2025, fees range from $35 (Montana) to $500 (Massachusetts), with a national average of approximately $132. - Registered Agent: You must appoint an agent (an individual or service) with a physical address in that state to receive legal and official government mail. 2. Mandatory 2025 Federal Filing (BOI) As of January 1, 2025, all newly formed LLCs must file a Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) report with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). - Deadline: For companies formed in 2025, you must submit this report within 30 calendar days of registration. - Requirement: This report identifies the individuals who own or control the business. 3. Obtain a Federal Tax ID (EIN) After the state approves your LLC, apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) through the IRS website. - Cost: This is a free service provided by the federal government. - Purpose: You need an EIN to open a business bank account, hire employees, and file federal taxes. 4. Create an Operating Agreement Even if not required by your state, a written Operating Agreement is strongly recommended.