Underwater shadows shouldn't do this. A leaf floating flat on a pool casts a plain gray blob — until the water gets a bit deeper, and suddenly its shadow sprouts a glowing white rim, as if lit from below. Drag a hairbrush through your bathtub, pull it out, and dark rings with luminous edges keep swirling on the tub floor for minutes after — nothing is even there anymore. Poke a pencil into a basin at an angle and its shadow splits into two fat "sausages" with a bright gap between them, like the pencil is casting two shadows of itself. None of this is a trick of the eye. As detailed in this delightful article from The Amateur Scientist by the great Jearl Walker, it is refraction, and it is stalking you in ordinary bathwater. A floating razor blade dents the water surface just enough to bend light into razor-sharp focal lines called caustics — the same optics that paint the wavering bright net you see on a pool floor, or the ring inside a coffee cup on a sunny table. Depending on the water's depth to the millimeter, that blade's shadow can be smaller than the blade, bigger than the blade, ringed in light, or perfectly normal. A vortex left behind by your hand has a paraboloid core wrapped in a hyperboloid skirt, and the article works out — with a drinking straw, a stack of razor blades, and a sheet of paper you can raise and lower — exactly which rays are responsible for which bright line. The best part: every experiment described uses nothing but a bathtub, a razor blade, a pencil, a straw, and a lamp. It's a full afternoon of DIY physics that ends with you being able to predict, and then produce on command, effects that most people go a lifetime writing off as "weird stuff." If you've ever wondered why your own shadow in a pool looks a little off, this is the article that explains it — read it before your next bath.