Neti Neti, Not this, Not that
The practice of Neti, Neti isn't about rejecting the world or denying your experience. Instead, it's a profound exploration of what you truly are by gently letting go of what you are not. It’s an ancient yet entirely modern approach to self-discovery, deeply rooted in the Advaita Vedanta tradition. Think of it not as a process of adding something new to yourself, but rather as shedding layers of misunderstanding. We often define ourselves by our bodies, our thoughts, our emotions, our roles in life. But Neti, Neti—meaning "not this, not that"—invites you to question these identifications. It's not about becoming an intellectual skeptic or embracing nihilism; it’s about using discernment to see through the illusions that obscure your true nature. The sages of the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad understood this deeply, proclaiming, "Neti, neti—It is not this, it is not that. It is ungraspable, for it is not grasped; indestructible, for it is not destroyed…" This isn't a dismissal of reality; it's a recognition that the ultimate Self cannot be captured by language or concept. Language defines by setting boundaries, but the Self is prior to all distinctions, beyond all duality. So, Neti, Neti isn't a denial of your existence, but a clearing away of all that limits your understanding of it. It’s about releasing every idea the mind clings to as "me," until what remains is not an object you can grasp, but pure, self-illuminating Awareness. The logic is beautifully simple: Anything you can perceive, anything that comes and goes, cannot be what you fundamentally are. Your thoughts arise and dissolve. Your emotions shift like clouds. Your body changes and ages. Even the sense of "I" as a separate ego—the doer, the thinker, the one who suffers—is something that appears within your Awareness and vanishes in deep sleep. What then, is the unchanging constant that observes all these fleeting phenomena? This is precisely where Neti, Neti points: not towards an empty void, but towards the only "no-thing" that is eternally present—pure Being. Your true Self isn't found through accumulation or self-improvement; it's revealed through the process of removal. As Adi Shankaracharya so succinctly put it, "Brahman is known when the ego is destroyed." This isn't a poetic fancy; it's a precise spiritual instruction. The ego isn't a solid entity; it’s a mistaken identification with temporary forms. When your attention stops clinging to name, form, personal history, or societal roles, what remains is the formless witness, untouched by the flux of becoming.